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Fish Family Characteristics

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Question
Answer
Lepiosteridae   long cylindrical body, long jaws with sharp teeth, hardened scales over body  
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Clupeidae   thin fish with silvery scales, lateral line absent, saw-toothed keel on belly  
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Cyprinidae   lips not sucker-like, usually not more than 10 dorsal rays  
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Catostomidae   sucker-like mouth with thick lips, body with large, smooth, simple scales  
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Ictaluridae   scaleless body, barbels present around mouth, adipose fin present, sharp, heavy pectoral and dorsal spines  
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Moronidae   body with obvious stripes, opercle with well-developed spine, dorsal fin is almost completely divided  
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Sciaenidae   deep bodied silvery fish, high back and long dorsal fin, lateral line extends onto caudal fin  
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Centrarchidae   dorsal fin is united and confluent, anal fin with 3-8 spines. opercle without well-developed spine, thoracic pelvic fins present  
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Cichlidae   lateral line broken under dorsal fin, one nostril under each side of head  
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Percidae   dorsal fin completely divided, anal fin with 1 or 2 spines  
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Esocidae   long, cylindrical body, both jaws extend forward, shaped like a duck bill  
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Fundulidae   top of head and back flattened, mouth upturned, body elongated, lateral line absent  
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Aphredoderidae   dark olive, somewhat speckled , anus under throat, large mouth  
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Atherinopsidae   slender fish with silvery band on sides, snout flattened, lower jaw extending before upper jaw  
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Poeciliidae   similar in appearance to topminnows, third anal ray not branched  
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Cyprinodontidae   deep rounded body, mouth upturned, head is flattened but back is usually highly arched, lateral line is absent  
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Lepiosteridae   spotted gar, alligator gar, longnose gar  
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Clupeidae   herrings, gizzard shad, threadfin shad  
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Cyprinidae   central stoneroller, golden shiner, bullhead minnow, red shiner, blacktail shiner, common carp  
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Catostomidae   sucker family, gray redhorse, river carpsucker, smallmouth buffalo  
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Ictaluridae   channel catfish, yellow bullhead, blue catfish, flsthead catfish  
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Moronidae   white bass, yellow bass, striped bass  
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Sciaenidae   drum and croaker family, red drum  
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Centrarchidae   green sunfish, bluegill, longear sunfish, spotted bass, largemouth bass, white crappie  
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Cichlidae   rio grande cichlid, blue tilapia  
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Percidae   orangethroat darter, dusky darter, bigscale logperch  
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Esocidae   chain pickeral, redfin pickeral  
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Fundulidae   blackstripe topminnow, blackspotted topminnow  
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Aphredoderidae   pirate perch  
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Atherinopsidae   brook silverside  
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Poeciliidae   western mosquito fish, sailfin molly  
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Cyprinodontidae   pupfish minnow, sheepshead minnow  
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