Bone And Musle Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The spine has _____ Vertebra? | 33
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| Bones are made of what 2 things? | Calcium and phosphorous
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| Name the 5 parts of the Vertebra. | Lumbar (5) Sacrum (5) Coccyx (4) Cervical (7) Thoracic (12)
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| A place in the body where 2 bones come 2gether is a | Joint
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| Condition in which the bodys bones become weak and break easily | Osteoporosis
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| Strong connective tissue that holds bone to bone in a movable joint. | Legiment
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| The 5 units of organization in order in a living thing are? | 1 cell 3 tissue 3 organ 4 organ system 5 organisms
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| How many muscles in the human body? | About 600
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| Name the 2 main parts of the skeleton | Axial and Appendicular
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| 3 types of muscles? | Smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
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| When 1 muscle relaxes the partner______ | contracts
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| Why do muscles have to work in pairs? | help each other move bones
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| How to prevent muscle injuries | Stretching
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| Are skeletal muscles voluntary or involuntary? | Voluntary
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| Are Smooth muscles voluntary or involuntary? | Involuntary
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| Are Cardiac muscles voluntary or involuntary? | Involuntary
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| Do skeletal muscles react quickly? | Yes
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| Do smooth muscles react quickly? | No
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| Do Cardiac muscles react quickly? | yes
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| What one type of muscle tires quickly? | Skeletal
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| What is the partner muscle for the solius muscle? | gastrocnemeous
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| Partner muscle of the bicep? | tricep
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| Partner muscle of the hamstring? | Quadricep
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| What is the most active muscle? | eye lids
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| Longest muscle? Where is it located? | Sartorious
Femur area
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| Smallest muscle? Where is it located? | Stapedeus
ear
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| Strongest Muscle? | Messeter
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| Do bones make blood? | yes
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| Striated means? | banded, striped
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| Process of cartilage becoming bone | ossification
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| Connects Bone to muscle | tendon
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| 5 main functions of the skeleton | Shape and support, make blood, store minerals, protect organs, and allows movement
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| 2 types of skin? | Epidermis
dermis
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| The outer layer of skin is the? | epidermis
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| What is Melanin? | A pigment that skin its color and protects the skin from burning in sunlight.
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| The inner layer of skin is the? | dermis
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| Skin cells produce _____ in the sunlight? | vitamin D
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| In order from the top to the bottom.. Name the 5 parts of the vertebra | cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacrum
coccyx
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| What types of muscles are striated? | Skeletal and Cardiac
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| Why do muscles work in pairs? | Muscles cant push. the can only contract or relax to pull the bone 1 way or another
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| How are muscles attached to bone? | By tendons
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| What are tendons? | Strings of tough protein called collagen
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| How much do my muscles weigh? | 40% of your overall body weight
Weigh more than bones
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| Which muscle never rest? | Heart (cardiac)
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| What are muscles made of? | 1,000s of cells called muscle fibers- cells bundled together and surrounded by a layer of connective tissue
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| What are voluntary muscles? | Muscles we control by thinking
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| What are involuntary muscles? | automatic muscles
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| What do smooth muscles do? | move food around digestive system
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| What do cardiac muscles do? | Produces the pumping of the heart
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