Chapter 16 Urinary System and Venipuncture
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| regions or areas of subcutaneous swelling caused by an allergic reaction to food or drugs | show 🗑
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| show | anuria
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| presence of bacteria in the urine | show 🗑
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| contraction of the bronchi and bronchiolar muscles, producing restriction of air passages | show 🗑
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| an agent that increases excretion of urine | show 🗑
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| show | fecaluria
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| show | glucosuria
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| blood in the urine | show 🗑
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| show | laryngospasm
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| brand name for a diuretic | show 🗑
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| a therapeutic technique that uses sound waves to shatter large kidney stones into small particles that can be passed | show 🗑
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| the act of voiding or urination | show 🗑
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| excessive downward movement of the kidney when erect | show 🗑
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| excretion of a diminished amount of urine in relation to fluid intake, usually defined as less than 400 ml per 24 hours | show 🗑
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| presence of gas in the urine, usually as the result of a fistula between the bladder and the intestine | show 🗑
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| passage of a large volume of urine in relation to fluid intake during a given period | show 🗑
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| the presence of excessive serum proteins in the urine | show 🗑
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| show | renal agenesis
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| show | renal failure
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| show | chronic renal failure
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| the inability to void, which may be due to obstruction in the urethra or lack of sensation to urinate | show 🗑
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| an excess in the blood of urea, creatinine, and other nitrogenous end products of protein and amino acid metabolism | show 🗑
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| show | urticaria
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| an enlargement of the prostate that generally begins in the fifth decade of life. may cause urethral compression and obstruction. | show 🗑
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| stones that form in the urinary bladder. | show 🗑
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| a tumor that is three times more common in males than females. causes hematuria and frequent urination. | show 🗑
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| show | congenital anomalies
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| involves two ureters and/or the renal pelvis originating from the same kidney | show 🗑
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| describes a normal kidney that fails to ascend into the abdomen but rather remains in t he pelvis. this type of kidney has a shorter than normal ureter. | show 🗑
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| show | horseshoe kidney
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| show | malrotation
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| an inflammation of the urinary bladder caused by a bacterial or fungal infection. more common in females because of the shorter urethra that more readily permits retrograde passage of bacteria into the bladder. | show 🗑
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| show | glomerulonephritis
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| disorder marked by cysts scattered throughout one or both kidneys. most common cause of enlarged kidneys. | show 🗑
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| calcifications that occur in the luminal aspect of the urinary tract | show 🗑
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| large stone that grows and completely fills the renal pelvis, blocking the flow of urine | show 🗑
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| show | renal cell carcinoma (hypernephroma)
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| show | hydronephrosis
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| an inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis caused by pyogenic bacteria. | show 🗑
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| increased blood pressure to the kidney through the renal artery due to atherosclerosis. | show 🗑
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| a fistula that forms between the urinary bladder and rectum or aspects of the colon. | show 🗑
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| show | AP projection (scout and series): intravenous (excretory) urography
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| nephrogram or nephrotomogram demonstrates conditions and trauma to the renal parenchyma. renal cysts and/or adrenal masses may be demonstrated during this phase of the IVU. | show 🗑
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| signs of infection, trauma, and obstruction of the elevated kidney are shown. also demonstrates trauma or obstruction of the downside ureter. | show 🗑
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| show | AP projection: intravenous (excretory) urography. postvoid
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| show | AP projection: intravenous (excretory) urography. ureteric compression
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| show | AP projection. LPO and RPO positions. Lateral position (optinal): cystography
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| show | RPO (30) position- male. AP projection- female: voiding cystourethrography
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