cardio 9 vitals
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| Target heart rate formula: | show 🗑
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| show | subtracting the patientʼs age from 220.
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| show | is determined by multiplying the age-adjusted maximum heart rate by the appropriate percentage of intensity that the patient should maintain during exercise.
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| show | from 60-90% of the age-adjusted maximum heart rate.
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| A patient with cardiac pathology must have exercise intensity determined from | show 🗑
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| show | is a method to obtain an appropriate range for training heart rate.
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| show | by an exercise stress test (or the age-adjusted maximum heart rate) and the resting heart rate is subtracted from it. This number is termed the heart rate reserve
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| show | is multiplied by both ends of the prescribed range (e.g., HR reserve x 60% and HR reserve x 80%). The resting heart rate is then added to each of the two numbers to identify the upper and lower limits of the prescribed target heart rate.
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| show | Anterior to sternocleidomastoid
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| Brachial pulse location | show 🗑
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| Radial pulse location | show 🗑
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| show | At wrist, between flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor carpi ulnaris tendons
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| show | In femoral triangle (sartorius, adductor longus, and inguinal ligament)
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| show | Posterior aspect of knee (deep and hard to palpate)
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| show | Posterior aspect of medial malleolus
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| show | Between first and second metatarsal bones on superior aspect of the foot
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| show | the rate of contraction of the left ventricle through a peripheral pulse site.
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| Normal heart rate values for Infant: | show 🗑
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| show | 80 to 100 bpm
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| Normal heart rate values for Adult: | show 🗑
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| Pulse sites for measurement include: | show 🗑
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| A regular and strong heart beat may be taken | show 🗑
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| show | the pulse should be taken for a full 60 seconds
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| show | middle fingers to measure the heart rate, never the thumb
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| show | the rhythm as regular or irregular the strength or amplitude of the pulse as strong, medium or weak
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| show | auscultate over the apical pulse for one minute
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| show | “lub” mitral and tricuspid valves closing at the onset of systole
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| show | “dub” aortic and pulmonic valves closing at the onset of diastole
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| show | (ventricular gallop) abnormal in older adults; noncompliant left ventricle; may be associated with congestive heart failure
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| S4 | show 🗑
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