Hy - Complete Neuro - One-Liners
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| Cranial nerve(s) arising from the spinal cord? | CN XI
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| Cranial nerve(s) arising from the medulla oblongata? | CN IX, X, XII
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| Cranial nerve(s) arising from the pontomedullary junction? | CN VII, VIII
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| Cranial nerve(s) arising from the pons? | CN V, VII
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| Cranial nerve(s) arising from the midbrain? | CN III, IV
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| Cranial nerve(s) arising from the diencephalon? | CN II
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| Cranial nerve(s) arising from the telencephalon? | CN I
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| Signs of Foster Kennedy syndrome? | (olfactory groove meningioma), IL anosmia, IL optic atrophy, CL papilledema
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| Cranial nerve sensory ganglia? | trigeminal, geniculate, superior and inferior ganglia (CN IX, X)
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| Cranial nerve motor ganglia? | ciliary, pterygopalatine, submandibular, otic, intramural (CN X)
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| Nerves traversing the jugular foramen? | CN IX, X, XI
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| Nerves traversing the supraorbital fissure? | CN III, IV, VI, V2
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| Nerves traversing the cavernous sinus? | CN III, IV, VI, V1 and V2
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| Nerves traversing the foramen rotundum? | CN V2
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| Nerves traversing the foramen ovale? | CN V3
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| Nerves traversing the foramen magnum? | CN XI
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| Nerves traversing the internal auditory meatus? | CN VII, VIII
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| Nerves traversing the stylomastoid foramen? | CN VII
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| Nuclei for CN III? | oculomotor, Edinger-Westphal
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| Nuclei for CN IV? | trochlear
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| What CN decussates before exiting the brainstem? | CN IV
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| Nuclei for CN V? | chief sensory nucleus, mesencephalic, spinal trigeminal, trigeminal motor nucleus
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| Nuclei for CN VI? | abducens
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| Nuclei for CN VII? | facial, superior salivatory, spinal trigeminal, solitary
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| Nuclei for CN IX? | nucleus ambiguous, inferior salivatory, spinal trigeminal, solitary
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| Nuclei for CN X? | nucleus ambiguous, dorsal vagal, spinal trigeminal, solitary
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| Nuclei for CN XI? | accessory nucleus (cervical spinal cord)
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| Nuclei for CN XII? | hypoglossal
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| Muscles innervated by CN III? | superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique, inferior rectus, ciliary muscle, constrictor pupillae
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| Three components of the near triad? | convergance of eyes, pupillary constriction, contraction of ciliary muscle
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| Muscles innervated by CN IV? | superior oblique
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| Muscles innervated by CN VI? | lateral rectus
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| Nerve most likely injured with aneurysm of ICA in cavernous sinus? | CN VI
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| Signs of diabetic infarct in CN III? | oculomotor palsy with normal pupil
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| Signs of compressive injury to CN III? | dilated pupil with normal eye movements
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| Sign of injury to CN IV? | head tilt to opposite side
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| Site of horizontal gaze center? | pons
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| Site of vertical gaze center? | midbrain
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| Signs of Argyll-Robertson pupil? | pupil accomadates but doesn’t react [to light]; tertiary syphillis
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| Signs of injury to right MLF? | [occurs in MS!] on leftward gaze, right eye does not adduct (convergance intact)
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| Signs of injury to the right abducens nerve? | IL CN VI palsy, cannot abduct eye
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| Sign of injury to right abducens nucleus? | on rightward gaze, R eye does not abduct, L eye does not adduct
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| Eye movement deficits in right medial pontine syndrome? | on rightward gaze, R eye does not abduct, L eye does not adduct + on leftward gaze R eye does not adduct
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| Three causes of ptosis? | CN III palsy, Horner syndrome, myasthenia gravis
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| Muscles innervated by CN V? | temporalis, masseter, medial and lateral pterygoid, ant digastric, tensor tympani, tensor veli palatinin, mylohyoid
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| Muscles innervated by CN VII? | muscles of facial expression, post digastic, stapedius
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| Muscles innervated by CN IX? | stylohyoid
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| Muscles innervated by CN X? | laryngeal, pharyngeal, esophageal
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| Muscles innervated by CN XI? | trapezius, SCM
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| Muscles innervated by CN XII? | genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, instrinsic tongue muscles
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| Skin innervated by CN V? | face [V1 - forehead, upper eyelid + nose; V2 - cheek, lower eyelid, upper lip; V3 - jaw, lower lip]
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| Skin innervated by CN VII, IX and X? | small area around ear
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| What is Ramsay Hunt syndrome? | herpes infection in the geniculate ganglion
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| Signs of Ramsay Hunt syndrome? | IL facial paralysis, hyperacusis, loss of taste, herpes vesicles on external ear, canal
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| Viscera innervated by CN III? | sphincter pupillar, ciliary muscle
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| Viscera innervated by CN VII? | nasal cavity, oral cavity, submandibular, sublingual glands
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| Viscera innervated by CN IX? | parotid gland, mucosa of middle ear
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| Viscera innervated by CN X? | larynx, pharynx, foregut, midgut
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| CN, ganglia and nucleus for taste at the anterior 2/3s of tongue? | CN VII, geniculate, solitary
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| General sensory innervation to anterior 2/3 of tongue? | CN V
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| Signs of CN VII injury at the internal auditory meatus? | IL complete facial paralysis, dry eye, dry mouth, hyperacusis, decreased taste on ant 2/3 of tongue + tinnitus/hearing loss (CN VIII)
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| Signs of CN VIII injury in facial canal? | IL complete facial paralysis; decreased taste on ant 2/3 of tongue
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| Signs of CN VII injury at the stylomastoid foramen? | IL complete facial paralysis
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| Nerves for corneal reflex? | CN V + VII
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| Nerves for pupillary light reflex? | CN II + III
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| Nerves for jaw jerk? | CN V
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| Nerves for cough reflex? | CN X (C3-5, intercostal ns)
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| Nerves for gag reflex? | CN IX + X
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| CN affected with aneurysm of anterior communicating/ICA? | CN II
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| CNs affected with aneurysm of posterior communicating artery? | CN III
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| CN affected with aneuryms at basilar bifurcation? | CN III
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| CNs affected with aneurysm of PICA? | CN IX, X, XI, XII
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| Neurons in discriminitive touch/proprioception/vibration pathway? | posterior root ganglia, nucleus gracilis/cuneatus, VPL thalamus, postecentral gyrus
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| Where does the posterior column/medial lemniscus pathway decussate? | rostral medulla
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| Injury to posterior columns in spinal cord? | IL loss of discriminitive touch, proprioception and vibration
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| Injury to medial lemniscus? | CL loss of discriminitive touch, proprioception and vibration
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| Neurons in pain/temperature pathway? | posterior root ganglia, posterior horn, VPL thalamus, postcentral gyrus
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| Where does the spinothalamic tract decussate? | anterior white commissure, spinal cord, all levels
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| Deficits in syringomyelia? | BL dermatomal loss of pain and temperature [usually upper limbs]
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| Location of lower motor neurons? | cerebral cortex, red nucleus, reticular formation
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| Location of upper motor neurons? | spinal cord, motor cranial nerve nuclei (III, IV, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XI, XII)
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| Upper motor neuron (UMN) signs? | hemiparesis, increase muscle stretch reflexes, + Babinski sign, spasticity
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| Lower motor neuron (UMN) signs? | paralysis, decreased muscles stretch reflexes, flaccid tone
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| Motor tracts in the posterior limb of the internal capsule? | corticospinal [upper limb, trunk, lower limb]
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| Corticospinal tracts decussates at what level? | pyramidal decussation, caudal medulla
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| Motor tracts in the genu of the internal capsule? | corticobulbar [cranial nerves]
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| Signs of injury to the corticospinal tract in the right internal capsule? | left, UMN signs
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| Signs of injury to the corticospinal tract in cervical spinal cord on the right? | right, UMN signs
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| Signs of injury to the corticobulbar tract in the right internal capsule? | left, lower facial paralysis; tongue points away from lesion
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| Location of lesion in decerebrate posturing? | midbrain - damage red nucleus or rubrospinal tract
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| Location of lesion in decorticate posturing? | rostral midbrain or thalamus - red nucleus intact
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| Neurons in auditory pathway? | spiral ganglion, cochlear nucleus, superior olive, inferior colliculus, medial geniculate, primary auditory cortex
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| Result of Rinne test in normal ear? | air conduction > bone conduction
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| Result of Rinne test in conductive hearing loss? | air conduction < bone conduction
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| Result of Rinne test in sensorineuronal hearing loss? | air conduction > bone conduction
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| Result of Weber test in normal hearing? | localize to midline
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| Result of Weber test with sensorineuronal hearing loss in R ear? | localize to left
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| Result of Weber test with conductive hearing loss R ear? | localize to right
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| Deficits with injury to CN VIII? | IL deafness
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| What is presbycusis? | age-related hearing loss, high frequencies lost first
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| Neurons in visual pathway? | retinal ganglion cells, lateral geniculate, primary visual cortex
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| Signs of injury to optic nerve/retina? | IL visual loss, can affect both temporal and nasal hemifield
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| Signs of injury to optic chiasm? | bitemporal hemianopsia
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| Signs of injury to optic tract? | contralateral homonymous hemianopsia
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| Signs of injury to Meyer's loop? | upper quadrant homonymous hemianopsia
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| Visual deficits in PCA stroke affecting calcarine sulcus? | contralateral homonymous hemianopsia, with macular sparring
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| What is Marcus Gunn pupil? | optic nerve lesion, when light is shown into bad eye, pupil appears to dilate
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| What structures comprise the basal ganglia [nuclei]? | caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, basal nucleus of Meynert
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| Brain region affected in Parkinson disease? | substantia nigra, pars compacta [dopamine]
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| Signs of Parkinson disease? | bradykinesia, pill-rolling tremor, masked facies, postural instability
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| Pathological sign of Parkinson disease? | Lewy bodies in SN
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| Brain regions affected in Huntington disease? | caudate nucleus
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| Signs of Huntington disease? | choreioform movements, dementia
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| Brain region injured in right hemiballismus? | left subthalamic nucleus
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| Signs of essential tremor? | chronic, progressive tremor in arms, neck, larynx, chin; reduced with alcohol consumption
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| What is Wilson disease? | inbron error of copper metabolism; Kayser-Fleischer rings; wing-beating tremor, rigidity
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| What are signs of cerebellar injury? | ataxia, dysmetria, dysdiadokinesia, nystagmus, dysarthria
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| Signs of injury to vestibulocerebellum (flocculonodular lobe)? | truncal ataxia, nystagmus
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| Signs of injury to lateral hemisphere of cerebellum? | limb ataxia, intention tremor, dysarthria
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| Signs of injury to middle cerebellar peduncle? | ipsialateral limb ataxia
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| Results of caloric testing in normal individual? | COWS - cold
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| Signs of Arnold-Chiari I malformation? | extension of cerebellar tonsil below foramen magnum
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| Signs of Arnold-Chiari II malformation? | displaced vermis + myelomeningiocele
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| Signs of Dandy-Walker? | enlarged posterior fossa, small cerebellum, cystic dilation of 4th ventricle, hydrocephalus
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| Signs of injury to corticospinal tract in spinal cord? | UMN signs below lesion
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| Signs of injury to anterior horn of spinal cord? | LMN signs at level
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| Signs of injury to posterior columns? | IL loss of discriminitive touch, proprioception and vibration
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| Signs of injury to spinothalamic tract? | CL loss of pain and temperature
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| Signs of intramedullary tumor/central cord syndrome? | sensory loss, sacral sparring of motor function; maybe bowel/bladder disturbances
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| Deficits in anterior spinal syndrome? | UMN signs below lesion, LMN signs at level, loss of pain and temp below lesion, disc touch, proprioception and vibration intact
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| Deficits in tabes dorsalis? | loss of disc touch, proprioception and vibration below lesion, Romberg sign
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| Deficits in Brown-Sequard injury? | IL loss of discriminitive touch, CL loss of pain/temp, UMN signs below lesion, LMN signs at level
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| Deficits in Friedreich's ataxia? | loss of disc touch, proprioception and vibration below lesion, Romberg sign, ataxia and UMN signs below lesion
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| Deficits in subacute combined degenration? | B12 deficiency; loss of disc toucn, proprioception and vibration below lesion, UMN signs below lesion
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| Signs of spinal cord transection at C6? | LMN signs at C6 (brachioradialis), UMN signs below; complete sensory loss below C6
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| Signs of spinal cord transection at L4? | LMN signs at L4 (quads), UMN signs below; complete sensory loss below L4
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| Deficits in medial medullary syndrome? | CL loss of discriminitive rouch, UMN signs, tongue points to lesion
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| Artery involved in medial medullary syndrome? | alternating branches of anterior spinal artery
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| Deficits in lateral medullary syndrome? | IL loss of pain and temp on face, CL loss of pain and temp on body, dysphagia, hoarseness
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| Artery involved in lateral medullary syndrome? | PICA
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| Deficits in medial pontine syndrome? | CL loss of discriminitive rouch, UMN signs, IL CN VI palsy
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| Artery involved in medial pontine syndrome? | basilar, paramedian branches
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| Deficits in lateral pontine syndrome? | IL loss of pain and temp on face, CL loss of pain and temp on body, CN VII or V palsy
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| Artery involved in lateral pontine syndrome? | basilar, circumferential branches
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| Deficits in Weber syndrome? | IL CN III palsy, CL UMN sign, CL lower facial paralysis
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| Deficits in Benedikt syndrome? | IL CN III palsy, CL ataxia [superior cerebellar peduncle]
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| Deficits in Claude syndrome? | IL CN III palsy, CL UMN sign, CL lower facial paralysis, CL ataxia
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| Arteries involved in midbrain syndromes? | paramedian branches from PCA
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| Signs of cortical injury? | aphasia, agnosia, anosognosia, primitive reflexes: grasp, snout, suck, root, magnetic gate, astereognosia, apraxia, contralateral neglect
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| Deficits in left inferior division MCA stroke? | expressive aphasia, CL UMN signs [face + UL], CL sensory loss [face + UL]
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| Deficits in left superior division MCA stroke? | receptive aphasia, CL homonymous hemianopsia
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| Deficits in right MCA stroke? | CL UMN signs [face + UL], CL sensory loss [face + UL]
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| Deficits in left PCA stroke? | CL homonymous hemianopsia with macular sparring
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| Deficits in left ACA stroke? | CL UMN signs [LL], frontal lobe signs
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| Deficits in Parinaud syndrome? | vertical gaze palsy, obstructuve hydrocephalus
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| Deficits in anterior choroidal artery stroke? | CL UMN signs, CL homonymous hemianopsia
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| Deficits in lentriculostriate artery hemorrhage? | CL UMN signs, CL lower facial paralysis, tongue deviates away from lesion
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| Strokes that can lead to Horner syndrome? | lateral medullary, cervical spinal cord
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| Blood supply to thalamus? | posterior cerebral [thalamogeniculate + thalamoperforating]
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| Signs of thalamic hemorrhage? | CL sensory loss, CL homonymous hemianopsia
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| Signs of tonsillar herniation? | respiratory and cardiovascular arrest
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| Signs of uncal herniation? | CN III palsy, UMN signs, papilledema
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| Structure injured in contralateral neglect? | right parietal lobe
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| Signs of Gerstman's syndrome? | acalulia, left-right confusion, finger agnosia; left parietal lobe
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| Structure damaged in alexia without agraphia? | left splenium of corpus callosum
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| Where is Broca's area? Function? | left inferior frontal gyrus; expressive speech
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| Where is Wernicke's area? Function? | left supramarginal, angular, superior temporal gyri; receptive speech
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| Cause of Cushing's disease? | ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma
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| Signs of LH or FSH secreting adenoma? | hypogonadism and infertility
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| Signs of prolactin-secreting adenoma? | amenorrhea in females; hypogonadism in men; galactorrhea, infertility, hair loss, decreased libido, weight gain
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| Signs of diabetes insipidus? | polyuria, polydipsia
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| Signs of SIADH? | concentrated urine with osmolality > 300 mosm/L
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| SIADH treated with rapid infusion of hypertonic saline will cause? | central pontine myelinolysis
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| Signs of craniopharyngioma? | visual deficits, diabetes insipidus, adiposity, developmental delay, headaches, papilledema
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| Craniopharyngioma derived from? | remnant of rathke's pouch
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| Bladder problems in cortical lesions (paracentral lobule)? | uninhibited, spastic bladder
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| Bladder problems in brainstem/high spinal cord injury? | flaccid --> spastic [urge incontinence, hyperactive, empties too frequently]
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| Bladder problems in sacral spinal cord injury? | overflow incontinence
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| Disturbances of erection/ejaculation with spinal cord injury (above T12)? | loss of psychogenic erections, reflex erections intact; only reflex ejaculation
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| Disturbances of erection/ejaculation with sacral spinal cord injury? | loss of reflex erection, psycogenic may be preserved; ejaculation abolished
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| Signs of Horner syndrome? | constricted pupil, ptosis, red face, anhydrosis
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| Components of the limbic system? | parahippocampal gyrus, uncus, hippocampus, amygdala…
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| Structures in the Papez circuit? | hippocampus, mamillary body (via fornix), ant nuc of thalamus, cingulate cortex
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| Function of hippocampus? | consolidation of short term memory
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| Part of hippocampus most vulnerable to seizure activity? | CA4
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| Part of hippocampus most susceptable to anoxia? | CA1
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| Structure affected in Korsakoff syndrome? | mammillary bodies, dorsomedial thalamus
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| Signs of Korsakoff syndrome? | amnesia, confabulation with short term memory intact
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| Metabolic deficency in Korsakoff syndrome? | thiamine
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| Signs sof Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome? | ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and disturbances of mentation and consciousness
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| Signs + injury in akinetic mutism? | immobile, mute and unresponsive but awake; bulateral lesion of cingulate gyrus
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| Signs of Kluvy-Bucy syndrome? | placid, visual agnosia, hyperorality
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| Brain region injured in Kluver-Bucy syndrome? | bilateral temporal lobe
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| Signs of normal pressure hydrocephalus? | wet [incontinent], wacky [mental decline] and wobbly [gait difficulties]
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| Structure damaged in epidural hematoma? | middle meningeal artery
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| Structure damaged in subdural hematome? | bridging veins
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| How do you age subdural hematomas? | acute blood is white [hyperdense] on CT; isodense in 1-2 weeks and hypodense after that
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| Structure damaged in subarachnoid hemorrage? | vessels in or around the circle of willis
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| Contents of cisterna magna? | vertebral artery, CN IX, X, XI and XII, choroid plexus
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| Contents of prepontine cistern? | basilar artery, CN VI
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| Contents of cerebellopontine cistern? | CN V, VII, VIII
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| Contents of interpeduncular cistern? | CN III
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| Contents of the ambient cistern? | CN IV
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| Structure comprising the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle? | caudate nucleus
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| Structure(s) comprising the lateral wall of the 3rd ventricle? | thalamus, hypothalamus
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| Structure at floor of 4th ventricle? | pons [facial colliculus], medulla [hypoglossal trigone]
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| Signs of injury to facial colliculus? | IL facial paralysis + IL CN VI palsy
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| Signs of injury to the reticular formation? | coma
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| Components of the diencephalon? | thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus (pineal), subthalamus
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| Deficits in ALS? | UMN and LMN signs, sensation intact
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| Deficits in MS? | multiple (motor, sensory, special sensory, cognitive) deficits in time and lesions in space
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| Deficits in Guillan-Barre? | typically follows viral illness or vaccination, ascending paralysis (LE then UE), some sensory, autonomic effects
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| Structures innervated by posterior rami? | deep back muscles and overlying skin
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| Dermatome for C2? | back of the scalp; greater occipital nerve [posterior ramus of C2]
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| Signs of injury to musculocutaneous nerve in axilla? | decreased bicep reflex, weakness in flexion at elbow, supination, sonsory loss along lateral forearm
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| Signs of injury to median nerve at elbow? | severe weakness in forearm flexion, paralysis of thenar muscles, sensory loss over palmar aspect and tips of digits 1 - 3, lateral half of digit 4
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| Signs of injury to median nerve at carpal tunnel? | paralysis of thenar muscles, sensory loss over palmar aspect and tips of digits 1 - 3, lateral half of digit 4
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| Signs of injury to ulnar nerve at cubital tunnel? | weakness in flexion of digits 4 and 5, sensory loss in 5th digit (palmar and dorsal), weakness in ab/adduction of fingers, hypothenar muscles, adductor pollicis , Froments sign, slight ulnar claw
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| Signs of ulnar nerve injury at Guyon's tunnel? | sensory loss in 5th digit (palmar only), weakness in ab/adduction of fingers, hypothenar muscles, adductor pollicis , Froments sign, ulnar claw
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| Signs of injury to radial nerve with midshaft humeral fracture? | wrist drop, weak supination, sensory loss on dorsum of hand, triceps normal
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| Signs of injury to radial nerve in axilla? | paralyzed triceps, decreased triceps reflex, decreased brachioradialis reflex, wrist drop, weak supination, sensory loss on dorsum of hand
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| Signs of lesion to upper roots of brachial plexus? | Erb-Duchenne palsy, decreased biceps + brachioradialis reflexes; arm is medial rotated and extended [cant abduct, laterally rotate of flex at elbow], sensory loss over lateral arm
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| Signs of lesion to lower roots of brachial plexus? | Klumpke palsy, complete claw, sensory loss over 5th digit and medial arm, forearm
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| Signs of thoracic outlet syndrome? | weakness in intrinsic hand muscles, sensory loss over 5th digit and medial arm, forearm
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| Signs of injury to C5 nerve root? | weakness in abduction, lateral rotation and flexion at elbow, decreased bicep reflex, sensory loss over lateral arm
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| Signs of injury to C6 nerve root? | weakness in wrist extension, flexion at elbow, decreased brachioradialis reflex, sensory loss over lateral forearm
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| Signs of injury to C7 nerve root? | weakness in finger extension, elbow extension, wrist flexion, decreased tricep reflex, sensory loss over middle finger
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| Signs of injury to C8 nerve root? | weakness in finger flexion, sensory loss over 4th + 5th digit, medial forearm
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| Signs of injury to T1 nerve root? | weakness in finger ab/adduction, sensory loss over medial forearm/arm
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| Signs of injury to lateral femoral cutaneous nerve? | sensory loss over anterior and lateral thigh; aka meralgia paresthetica
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| Signs of entrapment/injury to saphenous nerve? | sensory loss along anterior and medial leg, medial malleolus and foot
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| Signs of injury to femoral nerve? | paralysis of quadriceps, decreased patellar reflex, sensory loss along anterior and medial thigh, leg, medial malleolus and foot
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| Signs of piriformis syndrome? | decreased achilles reflex, weakness in knee flexors, dorsiflexors, plantar flexors, sensory loss over lateral leg, lateral malleolus, dorsum of foot
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| Signs of injury to common fibular nerve? | foot drop, weakness in dorsiflexion, eversion, sensory loss over lateral leg and dorsum of the foot
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| Signs of injury to superficial fibular nerve? | weakness in eversion, sensory loss over dorsum of foot
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| Signs of injury to deep fibular nerve? | foot drop, weakness in dorsiflexion, eversion, sensory loss in the web between 1st and 2nd toes
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| Signs of injury to tibial nerve in popliteal fossa? | weakness in plantar flexion, toe flexion, weakness in intrinsic foot muscle, sensory loss on plantar surface of foot
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| Signs of injury to the tibial nerve in tarsal tunnel? | weakness in intrinsic foot muscles, sensory loss on plantar surface of foot
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| Signs of injury to superior gluteal nerve? | Trendelenburg sign: pelvis drops to good side during gait, paralysis of gluteus medius, minimus and tensor fascia lata
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| Signs of injury to inferior gluteal nerve? | Paralysis of gluteus maximus, weakness in extension and lateral rotation of thigh
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| Signs of injury to L2 nerve root? | weakness in leg flexion, knee extension, adduction, sensory loss over anterior thigh
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| Signs of injury to L4 nerve root? | weakness in knee extension, decreased patellar reflex, sensory loss over anterior medial leg, medial malleolus
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| Signs of injury to L5 nerve root? | weakness in dorsiflexion, toe extension, abduction of thigh, sensory loss over anterior leg, dorsum of foot, digits 1 and 2
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| Signs of injury to S1 nerve root? | weakness in plantar flexion, eversion, hip extension, decreased achilles reflex, sensory loss over posterior leg, digits 3-5
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| Signs of injury to S2 nerve root? | weakness in toe flexion, decreased anal wink, sensory loss over posterior thigh, perineum
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| Structure infected in herpes zoster? | posterior root ganglion
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| Reflex for C5? | biceps [via musculocutaenous n]
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| Reflex for C6? | brachioradialis [via radial n]
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| Reflex for C7? | triceps [via radial n]
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| Reflex for L1? | cremaster
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| Reflex for L4? | patellar tendon [quadriceps, via femoral n]
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| Reflex for S1? | Achilles/calcaneal tendon [gastroc, via tibial n]
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the eye? | T1 - T4
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the heart? | T1 - T4
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the lungs? | T2 - T7
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the foregut? | T5 - T9
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the small intestine? | T9 - T10
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the large instestine to splenic flexure? | T11 - L1
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the descending colon to rectum? | L1 - 2
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the kidney? | T10 - L1
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the testes/ovary? | T10 - 11
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the pelvic organs? | T11 - L2
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the upper limb? | T5 - 7
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| Levels of sympathetic innervation of the lower limb? | T10 - L2
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| Parasympathetic innervation of the eye? | CN III, Edinger-Westphal
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| Signs of adie's pupil? | tonically dilated pupil that constricts with low dose pilocarpine
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| Structure injured in Adie's pupil? | ciliary ganglion
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| Parasympathetic innervation of the lacrimal, submandibular and sublingual glands? | CN VII, superior salivatory
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| Parasympathetic innervation of the parotid gland? | CN IX, inferior salivatory
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| Parasympathetic innervation of the thoracic organs? | CN X, dorsal vagal
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| Parasympathetic innervation of midgut? | CN X, dorsal vagal
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| Parasympathetic innervation of the kidney? | CN X, dorsal vagal
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| Parasympathetic innervation of the testes/ovaries? | S2 - 4 + dorsal vagal
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| Parasympathetic innervation of the hindgut? | S2 - 4
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|
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| Parasympathetic innervation of pelvic organs? | S2 - 4
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|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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