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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The capacity of a container is how much it can hold. The capacity our large Coke bottle, even if it is empty, is:   2 liters  
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The capacity of an eyedropper would be a few:   milliliters  
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A milliliter of liquid is:   a few drops  
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The volume of liquid in a graduated cylinder might be 50:   milliliters  
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The volume of liquid in a beaker might be 300:   milliliters  
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One thousand milliliters equals:   one liter  
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A liter is close in volume to a:   quart  
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An instrument used to measure mass is a:   balance  
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The mass of a paperclip or a sheet of paper is about:   one gram  
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The mass of a book could be about:   one kilogram  
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1000 grams equal:   one kilogram  
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Length and distance are measured in these metric units:   meters  
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Volume of a liquid or capacity of a container is measured in these metric units:   liters  
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Mass is measured in these metric units:   grams  
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A centimeter is about as long as your:   fingernail  
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If your fingernail is one centimeter long, how long is it in millimeters?   ten  
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The distance from your waist to the floor could be about:   one meter  
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One-hundred centimeters equals:   one meter  
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One thousand meters equals:   one kilometer  
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In an experiment to measure the how different types of soil affect tulip growth, you fill five identical pots with different types of soil and place a tulip bulb in each. The variable in the experiment is the:   soil  
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The pots, tulip bulbs, water and amount of sunlight are should be the same for all of the pots. These are the:   constants  
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Objects in motion have ______ energy.   kinetic  
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Potential energy is ________ energy.   stored  
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Due to the pull of gravity, the higher an object is off the ground, the more ____________ it has.   potential energy  
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When I hold a ball in the air, it has potential energy. When I let go, the ball starts to fall. Potential energy changes to:   kinetic energy  
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There are many forms of energy. Energy caused by the movement of electrons is:   energy  
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Energy stored in food, batteries and fossil fuels like coal and gasoline is:   chemical energy  
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Energy in moving or spinning objects like gears, car wheels, or joggers, is _______ energy:   mechanical  
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Machines make work easier and help us work more:   efficiently  
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A combination of two more simple machines is a:   compound machine  
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Machines made of many compound machines are:   complex machines  
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An object that is sharp, like a knife, ax, or nail, is a:   wedge  
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Doorknobs, screwdrivers, and wheels of all sorts are:   wheel and axles  
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A seesaw, crowbar, shovel, and nutcracker are:   levers  
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A ramp, staircase, and ladder are:   inclined planes  
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A jar lid and corkscrew are:   screws  
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What simple machine is used to hoist a flag or raise window blinds?   pulley  
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A wheelbarrow, scissors, and a bicycle are:   compound machines  
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Simple machines with fulcrums (pivot points) are usually:   levers  
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These simple machines have ropes or chains.   pulleys  
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Two objects rubbing together create:   friction  
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Friction resists or stops motion, and creates:   heat  
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Unless acted on by a force, objects in motion tend to stay in motion and objects at rest remain at rest. This is the principal of:   inertia  
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It's harder to push a real truck than a toy truck because objects with more mass have:   more inertia  
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Which will light a bulb, an open or closed circuit?   closed circuit  
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If your string of holiday lights goes dark when one little bulb burns out, the string of lights is a:   series circuit  
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This circuit has more than one pathway for the flow of electrical current. If one bulb burns the others will remain lit. It is a:   Parallel circuit  
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Electrical energy moves easily through materials that are:   conductors.  
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Wires are usual made from ____ because it conducts electricity well.   metal  
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Material like rubber, plastic and wood do not conduct electricity well. They are:   insulators  
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Magnetism and _______ are very closely related.   electricity  
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An electric current creates a magnetic field, and a magnetic field creates an _________ .   electric current  
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If you wrap wire around a nail and run electricity through the wire, you have created an:   electromagnet  
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If you rub your feet on the carpet, or rub a balloon on a wool sweater, you may create:   static electricity  
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Static electricity occurs when negatively charged _____ are rubbed off of one surface and on to another.   electrons  
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Benjamin Franklin learned that lightning was a form of electricity. What kind of electricity?   static electricity  
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Who invented the light bulb?   Thomas Edison  
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Which plant part takes in water and nutrients?   root  
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Which part supports the plant and allows the movement of water and nutrients?   stem  
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Which plant part makes food for the plant?   leaves  
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The seed forms in the female reproductive part of the flower called the:   pistil  
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Pollen forms on the ends of the male reproductive parts of the flower called the:   stamen  
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The small leaves that form around the developing flower are the:   sepals  
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Pollen is transferred from the stamen to the pistil in a process called:   pollination  
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Most plants reproduce with seeds, but ferns and mosses reproduce with:   spores  
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Green plants produce their own food in a process called:   photosynthesis  
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Plants are green because of:   chlorophyll  
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Many plants enter a period of ______ in the winter, which is similar to hibernation for animals. During this period most of their normal activities stop.   dormancy  
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An organism's _____ provides food, water, shelter and space.   habitat  
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All energy comes from _____ , and then cycles through the food webs to all of the animals in the community.   sun  
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_______ get energy directly from the sun and use it to make food.   Plants  
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Because plants produce their own food, they are called ___________ .   producers  
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Organisms that get their energy from eating plants or other animals are called:   consumers  
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All of the interrelated food chains in an ecosystem make up a:   food web  
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Food chains and food webs always start with a:   plant  
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The food chain starts with a producer (a plant) and ends with a:   decomposer  
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Decomposers like ______ break down organisms and recycle them back to the nutrient pool.   fungi  
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All of the living and nonliving things in an environment make up:   ecosystem  
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The specific place an organism has in the food web is the organism's:   niche  
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All organisms have _________ that allow it to survive in its environment.   adaptations  
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Structural adaptations are __________ that help an organism survive, like long beaks, webbed feet, camouflage.   body parts  
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The measure of the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere is:   temperature  
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The amount of moisture in the air is:   humidity  
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The weight of the air causes:   air pressure  
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Air circulates around the Earth in big chunks called:   air masses  
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