Pulmonary Differential Diagnosis
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| Why do we see a barrel chest on COPD pts? | Because there lungs are hyperinfalted and there is an increase in residual volume. They also present with decreased expiratory flow rates
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| What other Pulmonary Disease is seen with a barrel chest because of the increased use and hypertrophy of the accesory respiratory mus. | Emphysema.
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| What Pulmonary Disease is characterized by desrtuction of lung parenchyma which leads to decreased surface area ava. for gas exchange | Emphysema.
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| What pulmonary condition can lead to peripheral edema? | Chronic Bronchitis
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| An irreversible, abnormal dialtion and/or obstruction is know as what pulmonary disease? | Bronchiectasis
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| What Pulmonar Disease has the most complicated Dx? | Chronic Bronchitis with productive cough for 3 consecutive months/yr for at least 2yrs.
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| Pt. displays with Increased time of expiration, respiratory infections, wheezes and crackles, what is the Dx | Chronic Bronchitis
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| Pt. presents with Hemopytosis bronhical markings, clubbing of fingers and a chronic productive cough, what is the Dx | Bronchiectasis
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| What Pulmonary Dx presents with hypersensitivity of the upper airway to pollens, meds, foods, exercise, with increase mucous production and inflammation? | Asthma.
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| Signs and Symptoms of Asthma | Wheezing Increasde RR Non Productive Cough Dyspnea
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| What Pulmonary Dx is seen in children and young adults? | Cystic Fibrosis
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| What Dx is asso. with the alveolar epithelium with S&S (Signs &Symptoms) of extreme fatigue with minimal activity, dyspnea, and nonproductive cough? | Interstitial Pulmonar Fibrosis
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| Can u name 6 S&S for Cystic Fibrosis? | Multiple Bouts of pneumonia in infancy
Drastically increased amounts of Mucus
Tachypnea
dyspnea, coughing, wheezing
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| If a pt. has a DVT what pulmonary Dx can it lead up to? Pt present with Abrupt acute chest pain and striking dyspnea. | Pulmonary Embolism
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| Pulmonary Edema is a result of (r) or (l) sided HF? | Left Sided HF
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| When a pt's S&S is orthopnea, cough, wheezing, dyspnea, what is the Dx? | Pulmonary Edema
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| If u are doing Tx with a pt and the breathing tube dislodges from the trachea, what will happen if u as a PT do not cover the opening? | Pneumothorax- air in the pleural cavity
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| If a pt. is dx with Atelectasis, toward which side will the pt shift? | Same side as the collapse.
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| What Pulmonary Dx is life threatening and considered a medical emergency? | Acute Respiratory Faliure
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| What demographic is more suceptible to pulmonary complications? | Premature and low birth weight neonates
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