Chapter 5: Somat/Dis
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| factitious disorder | NONEXISTENT physical or psychological disorder deliberately faked for no apparent gain, except possibly sympathy and attention
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| somatoform disorder | pathological concern of individuals with the APPEARANCE or FUNCTIONING of their bodies, usually in the absence of any identifiable MEDICAL condition
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| dissociative disorder | Disorder in which individuals feel detached from themselves or their surroundings and feel reality, experience, and identity may disintegrate
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| hypochondriasis | somatoform disorder involving SEVERE anxiety over beleif IN HAVING a disease without any evident physical cause
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| somatization disorder | somatoform dis. involving extreme and long-lasting focus on MULTIPLE physical symtoms for which no medical cause is evident
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| conversion disorder | physical malfunctioning, such as blindness or paralysis, suggesting neurological impairment but with no organic pathology to account for it
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| malingering | DELIBERATE faking of a physical or psychological disorder motivated by GAIN
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| munchausen syndrome | parent responsible for children's symptoms, inducing illness
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| Pain disorder | somatoform disorder: featuring TRUE pain but for which psychological factors pay an important role in onset, severity, and maintanence
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| body dysmorphic disorder |
somatoform dis. featuring a disruptive PREOCCUPATION with some imagined defect in appearance or gross exaggeration of a slight blemish
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| depersonalization | altering of perception that causes people to TEMPORARILY lose a sense of their OWN reality; dissociative disorder. there is often a feeling of being outside observers of their OWN behavior
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| DEREALIZATION | situation in which the individual loses a sense of the reality of the external world. things may seem to change in size and shape. people may seem dead or mechanical
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| depersonalization disorder | dissociative disorder in which feelings of depersonalization are so SEVERE they dominate the individual's life and prevent normal functioning////RARE
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| DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA | DISSOCITIVE disorder; the inability to recall personal information; usually of a STRESSFUL or TRAUMATIC NATURE
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| GENERALIZED AMNESIA | loss of memory of ALL PERSONAL information, including IDENTITY
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| localized amnesia | memory loss limited to SPECIFIC TIMES AND EVENTS, particularly traumatic events. also known as selective amnesia
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| dissociative fugue | diss. dis. featuring sudden, unexpected travel away from home, along with an inability to recall the past, sometimes with an assumption of a new identity
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| dissociative trance disorder | altered state of consciousness in which people firmly believe they are possessed by spirits; considered a disorder only where there is distress and dysfunction
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| dissociative identity disorder (DID) | disorder in which as many as 100 personalities or fragments of personalities coexist within one body and mind.
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| alter | shorthand for alter ego/ one of the different personalties or identities in dissociative identity disorder
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