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6th grade es

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Question
Answer
lithosphere   the solid outer layer of the earth that consist of the crust and the ridgid upper part of the mantle.  
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inner core   the solid dense center of our planet that extends from the bottom of the outer core to the center of the earth.  
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outer core   the liquid layer of earths core that lies beneath the mantle and surrounds the inner core  
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normal fault   forms when rocks are pulled apart because of tension.the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall  
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reverse fault   happens when rocks are pushed together by compression. The hanging wall moves up realtive to the footwall.  
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strike slipfault   forms when opposing forces cause rock to break and move horizontally.  
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boundary   a place where tectonic plates touch.  
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Pangaea   Wegener theory that all continents were all formed into one super super continent.  
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sea floor spreading   the process by which new oceanic litoshpere forms as magma rises towards the surface and solidifies.  
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mid ocean ridges   under water mountain chains that run through earths ocean basins.  
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convergant boundary   the boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates.  
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divergent boundary   the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.  
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transfrom boundary   the boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontially.  
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uplift   the rising of regions of the earths crust to higher elevation.  
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subsidence   the sinking of regions of th Earth's crust to lower elevations.  
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folding   the bending of rock layers due to stress.  
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compression   stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze and object.  
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tension   stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object.  
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magma   hot liquid rock.  
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seismograph   measures the time at which seismic waves arrive at different distances from an eathquake.  
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fossils   the remains or physical evidence of an organism preserved bh geological processes.  
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magnetic reversals   when earths magnetic poles change places.  
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Global positioning system   a system of satellites used to measure the rate of tectonic plate movement.  
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Created by: 3cheers
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