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life science chapter 5

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Question
Answer
Species   A group of similar organisms that can mate and reproduce fertile offspring.  
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Adaption   A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce.  
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Evolution   The gradual change in species over time.  
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Scientific Theory   A well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations.  
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Artifical Selection   Man-made reproductions to get the offspring to your needs.  
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Natural Selection   Nature lets species reproduce over time....4 step process.  
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Overproduction   Most species produce far more offspring than can possibly survive.  
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Competition   The offspring fight to survive.  
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Variation   Any difference between individuals of the same species.  
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Selection   Mother nature decides who lives and who dies.  
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Geologic Isolation   The littlest scale...happens by a mountain chain.  
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Continental Drift   The movement of the Earth's continents relative to each other.  
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Fossil   The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past.  
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Sedimentary Rock   The type of rock that only preserves fossils.  
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Petrified Fossil   Minerals that replace bones over time.  
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Cast & Mold   Type of petrified fossil that comes in pairs.  
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Preserved Remains   A fossil that still has organic materials.  
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Extinct   A whole species that dies out.  
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Relative Dating   Using common knowledge to find out the age of a fossil.  
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Abosolute Dating   Finding the exact age of a fossil.  
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Fossil Record   A book/catalog of every fossil ever dug up.  
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Geologic Time Scale   A time line of every species on Earth.  
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Gradualism   Evolution appears slowly but steadily.  
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Punctuated Equilibria   Evolution that occurs short periods of nothing but all of a sudden a big change.  
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Branching Tree   A diagram that shows the realtionship between organisms.  
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Embryo   Any organism before it hatches, is born, or germinates.  
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Homologous Structures   Body parts that are structuraly similar in related species.  
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Created by: maddierawr
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