Bellaire Social Studies6 Latin American Vocab
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| Plateau | A large area of raised, level land.
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| Isthmus | A narrow strip of land that has water on both sides and joins two larger bodies of land.
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| Coral | A rock like subsistance formed by the skelatons of tiny sea animals.
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| Pampas | Flat grassland regions in the southern part of South America. A region similar to the Great Plains.
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| Tributary | A river or stream that flows into the main river.
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| El Nino | A warm ocean current that flowsalong the western coast of South America. This current influences global weather patterns.
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| Elevation | The height of land above sea level.
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| Hydroelectricity | Electricity produced from running and pushing water.
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| Diversity | To add variety; To expand. Variety.
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| Maize | Both the plant and the kernal of corn.
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| Hieroglyphics | A system of writing using signs ans symbols, used by the Maya and other cultures.
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| Aqueduct | A pipe ot channel used to carry water for a distant source to dry areas.
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| Quipu | A knotted string used by Incan government officals and traders for record keeping.
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| Treaty Of Tordesillas | The 1494 treaty setting up the Line Off Demarcation, giving Spain the right to settle and trade west of the line of Portugal the same rights east of the line.
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| Treaty | An agreement in writting made between two or more countries.
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| Line Of Demarcation | An imaginary line from the North Pole to the South Pole (about 50 degrees longitude) set forth in the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas; Spain has the rigth to settle and trade west of the line of Portugal had the right to settle and trade east of the line.
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| Conquisdor | 16th-century conquerors working for the Spanish government who were in charge of gaining land and weath in the Americas.
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| Mestizo | A person of mixed Spanish and Native Americain ancestry.
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| Hacienda | A plantation owned by the Spanish settlers or the Catholic Church in Spanish America.
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| Encomienda | The right to demand taxes or labor from Native Americans ; this right was granted to American settlers by the Spanish government.
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| Revolution | A political movement in which people overthrow the existing government and set up another.
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| Crollo | A person born os Spanish parents born outside of Spain; often amoung the best-educated and weathest people in the Spanish colonies.
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| Caudillo | A millitary officer who rules strictly.
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| Invest | To spend money and than earn money.
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| Economy | The ways that goods and services are produced and made avaliable to people.
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| Campesino | A poor Latin American farmer.
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| Rural | Having to do with the countryside.
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| Urban | Having to do with cities.
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| Indigenous | Describes people who are desendents of the people who first lived in the region.
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| Injustice | Lack of fairness.
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| Maquiladora | A U.S.-owned factory in Mexico that is located close to the U.S.-Mexico border.
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| Emigrate | Move out of one country into another.
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| Immigrant | A person who has moved into one country from another.
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| Ethnic Group | A group of people who share the same ancestors, culture, language, or religion.
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| Carnival | An annual celebration in Latin America with music, dances, and parades.
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| Subsistence Farming | The practice of growing only as much food as a group of people need to survive.
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| Import | To bring products into one country from another to sell.
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| Squatter | A person who settles on someone else's land without permission.
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| Plaza | Public square at the center of a village, town, or city.
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| Migrant Farmworker | A laborer who travels from one area to another picking crops that are in season.
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| Ladino | In Guatemala, a Mestizo.
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| Political Movement | A large group of people who work together to defend their rights, or to change the leaders in power.
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| Strike | Work stoppage; a refusal to continue to work until certain demands of workers are met.
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| Lock | A section of waterway in which ships are raised or lowered by adjusting the water level.
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| Dictaor | A ruler of a country who has complete power.
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| Communist | Having an economic system in which the Goverment owns all large businesses and most of a country's land.
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| Exile | A person who leaves or is forced to leave his or her homeland for another country.
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| Illiterate | Unable to read or write.
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| Creole | A person, often of European and African descent, born in the Caribbean or other parts of the Americas, whose culture has a strong French and African influence; A dialect spoken by Creoles.
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| Dialect | A version of a language that is spoken in a particular region.
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| Citizen | An individual with certain rights and responsibilities under a particular goverment.
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| Commonwealth | A self-governing political unit with strong ties to a particular country.
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| Constitution | A statement of a country's basic laws and values
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| Canopy | A dense mass of leaves forming the top layer of a forest.
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| Photosynthesis | The process by which green plants and trees produce their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight; oxygen is released as a result of photosynthesis.
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| Altiplano | A high plateau region; a region of high plateaus in the Andes.
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| Sierra | A group of mountains, such as the one that runs from northwest Peru to southwest Peru.
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| Montana | In northwest Peru, large stretches of tropical rainforests on the lower slopes of the mountains.
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| Tundra | A cold region with little vegetation; in mountains, the area above tree line.
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| Pesticide | A chemical used to kill insects and diseases that can attack crops.
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| Boom | A period of increased prosperity during which more of a product is produced and sold.
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| Privatization | A policy by a government to sell its industries to individuals or private companies.
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