Nervous system 10
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| CNS | Central Nervous System
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| CSF | Cerebrospinal Fluid
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| CT | Computed Tomography
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| CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident
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| EEG | Electroencephalography
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| LP | Lumbar Puncture; "spinal tap"
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| MRA | Magnetic resonance angiography
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| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging
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| MS | Multiple Sclerosis
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| PET | Position Emission Tomography
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| TIA | Transient ischemic attack; Temporary interference with the blood supply to the brain
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| cerebell/o | cerebellum
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| encephal/o | brain
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| lept/o | thin, slender
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| mening/o , meningi/o | membranes, meninges
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | spinal cord (means bone marrow in other contexts)
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| myc/o | fungus
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| neur/o | nerve
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| redicul/o | nerve root (of spinal nerves)
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| thec/o | sheath (refers to the meninges); wraps around
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| vag/o | vagus nerve (10th cranial nerve)
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| alges/o , -algesia | excessive; sensitivity to pain
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| -algia | pain
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| caus/o | burning
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| esthesi/o , -esthesia | feeling, nervous sensation
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| kines/o , kinesi/o , -kinesia , -kinesis , -kinetic | movement
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| -lepsy | seizure
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| lex/o | word, phrase
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| -paresis | weakness
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| -plegia | paralysis (loss or impairment of the ability to move parts of the body)
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| -praxia | action
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| -sthenia | strength
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| syncop/o | to cut off, cut short ; fainting
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| tax/o | order, coordination
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| hydrocephalus | abnormal accumulation of fluid (CSF) in the brain ; "water on the brain"
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| spina bifida | congenital defects in the lumbar spinal column caused by imperfect union of the vertebral parts (the lamina don't fuse/idiopathic)
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| Alzheimer Disease | Brain disorder marked by the gradual and progressive mental deterioration (dementia), personality changes, and impairment of daily functioning. There is as yet no effective treatment.
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | Degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem; also known as Lou Gehrig disease
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| Epilepsy | chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizure activity
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| Tonic-clonic seizures | Grand Mal or Ictal events ; characterized by sudden loss of consciousness, falling down, and then tonic contractions
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| Absence seizures | Petit Mal ; minor form consisting of momentary clouding of consciousness and loss of awareness of the person's surroundings
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| Huntington Disease | "St. Vitus Dance" ; hereditary disorder marked by degenerative changes in the cerebrum leading to abrupt involuntary movements and mental deterioration
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| Multiple Sclerosis | destruction of the myelin sheath on neurons in the CNS and its replacement by plaques of sclerotic (hard) tissue.
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| Palsy | paralysis (partial or complete loss of motor function)
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| Parkison Disease | Degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia, occuring in later life and leading to tremors, weakness of muscles, and slowness of movement
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| Tourette Syndrome | Involuntary, spasmodic, twitching movements ; uncontrollable vocal sounds ; and inappropriate words
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| Herpes Zoster | Shingles; viral infection affecting the peripheral nerves
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| Meningitis | Inflammation of the meninges. Can come in two forms bacteria (pyogenic) or viral (aseptic)
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