fare, dare, Andare, Stare
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| verbs whose stems end in -c or -g require a spelling change in the tu and noi forms. Add an h to the stem in order to maintain the hard sound of the c or g. Give Example, we are playing basketball | GiocHiamo a pallacanestro
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| you explain the rules of the game (Exception) | SpiegHi le regole del gioco
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| To create the tu and noi forms of most verbs with stems ending in -i, such as mangiare and studiare, drop the i before adding the ending. Give Example: Do you eat fish | Mangi il pesce
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| You study well (exception) | Studi bene
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| We eat at the stadium (exception) | Mangiamo allo stadio
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| We'll study in an hour (exception) | Studiamo fra un'ora
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| Some common verbs that are followed by a preposition in English do not take a preposition in Italian. Example: They listen to rap music | Ascoltano la musica rap.
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| Shes waiting for her friend | Aspetta la sua amica.
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| I am looking for a bicycle | Cerco una bicicletta
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| Are you looking at the player? | Guardi il giocatore?
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| Other verbs may require the use of a preposition in Italian, especially when followed by an infinitive. Example: We're playing soccer. | Giochiamo a calcio
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| I'm thinking of studying arabic | Penso di studiare arabo.
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| What are the four irregular -are verbs and what do they mean. | Andare=to go
dare=to give
fare=to do, to make
stare=to be, to stay
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| I go | io vado
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| you go | tu vai
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| you go; he/she/it goes | Lei/lui/lei va
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| we go | noi andiamo
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| you go (you guys, plural) | voi andate
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| they go | loro vanno
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| Use andare + a+ [Infinitive] to talk about what people are going to do. Example: Are you going fishing at the lake? | Vai a pescare al lago?
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| The girls aren't going dancing. | Le ragazze non vanno a ballare
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| Use the preposition a before the names of cities and small islands, and in beofre the names of countries or regions. Example: We're not going to Rome. | Non andiamo a Roma
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| I'm going to Italy | Vado in Italia
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| I give | io do
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| you give | tu dai
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| you give; he/she/ it gives | Lei/lui/lei dá
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| we give | noi diamo
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| you give (plural) | voi date
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| they give | loro danno
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| Maria gives the cards to Joe. (Don't forget preposition) | Maria dá le carte a Joe.
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| I give the bike to Caterina | Do la bici a Caterina
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| Expressions with Dare Example: to address informally Pina addresses the professor formally | dare del tu
Pina dá del Lei al professore.
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| Expressions with Dare Example: to address formally | dare del lei
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| Expressions with Dare Example: To take an exam | dare un esame
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| Expressions with Dare Example: to lend a hand & We are helping leo | dare una mano
Diamo una mano a Leo
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| I do/make | io faccio
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| you do/make | tu fai
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| you/she/it does/makes | Lei/lui/lei fa
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| we do/make | noi facciamo
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| you do/make | voi fate
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| they do/make | loro fanno
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| to pay attention | fare attenzione
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| to take a bath/ a shower | fare il bagno/ la doccia
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| I take a shower | Faccio la doccia
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| to have breakfast | fare colazione
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| to take a short walk | fare due passi
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| to ask a question | fare una domanda
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| to take a picture | fare una foto
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| to take a field trip | fare una gita
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| to take a walk | fare una passeggiata
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| to buy groceries/to shop | fare la spesa/le spese
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| to take a trip | fare un viaggio
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| Massimo has breakfast at the café | Massimo fa colazione al bar.
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| I stay/am | io sto
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| you stay/are | tu stai
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| you/are he/she/it stays/is | Lei,Lui,Lei sta
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| we stay/are | noi stiamo
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| you (plural), stay/are | voi state
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| they stay/are | loro stanno
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