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The Senses

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The lacrimal glands produce   tears to moisten and cleanse the eye.  
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The area of sharpest vision in the eye is   the fovea centralis.  
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If light rays are not refracted correctly, vision is   distorted or blurred.  
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General sense receptors for pressure, heat, cold, touch, and pain are located   throughout the body.  
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Symptoms of a cataract include   blurred vision, halos around lights, and gradual vision loss.  
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Radial keratotomy (RK) can correct   myopia and eliminate the need for corrective lenses.  
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The taste buds for sweet and salty tastes are located at   the tip of the tongue.  
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Otitis externa can be caused by   swimming in contaminated water.  
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The outermost layer of the eye is the ____.   sclera  
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The mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the front of the eye is the ____.   conjunctiva  
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The circular, transparent part on the front of the sclera that allows light rays to enter the eye is the ____.   cornea  
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A circular structure behind the pupil that refracts light rays is the ____.   lens  
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The colored portion of the eye with an opening in the center called a pupil is the ____.   iris  
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The tube that connects the middle ear with the pharynx is the ____.   eustachian  
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The receptor for sound waves in the inner ear is the ____.   organ of Corti  
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Helps maintain the forward curvature of the eyeball and refracts light rays   the aqueous humor  
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When an incision is made into the tympanic membrane and tubes are inserted to relieve pressure in the middle ear, the procedure is called a ____.   myringotomy  
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The sense of smell is made possible by ____.   olfactory receptors  
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The tongue is a mass of muscle tissue with projections called ____.   papillae  
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The layer of the eye that is interlaced with blood vessels to nourish the eye is the ____.   choroid coat  
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Vertigo caused by a collection of fluid in the inner ear is called   Meniere’s disease  
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Lens becomes cloudy or opaque   Cataract  
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Farsightedness caused when the light rays are not refracted sharply enough   Hyperopia  
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An abnormal shape or curvature of the cornea that causes blurred vision   Astigmatism  
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Eyes do not focus or move together   Strabismus  
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Sound waves are not conducted to the inner ear   Conductive hearing loss  
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Increased intraocular pressure caused by an excess amount of aqueous humor   Glaucoma  
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Commonly called “lazy eye”   Amblyopia  
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Inflammation or infection of the middle ear   Otitis media  
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Condition that occurs when the stapes becomes immobile   Otosclerosis  
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sight, hearing, taste, smell, balance maintenance   special senses.  
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Bending of light rays so they focus on the retina is called   refraction  
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parts of the eye that refract light rays as the rays pass through the eye   cornea, aqueous humor, pupil, lens, vitreous humor  
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malleus, incus, stapes   the three ossicles in the middle ear  
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equalizes air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane   the eustachian tube  
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occurs when sound waves are not conducted to the inner ear   conductive hearing loss  
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occurs when there is damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve   sensory hearing loss  
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treatment is directed toward eliminating the cause, such as removing obstructions, treating infections, repairing ruptured tympanic membrane, replacing the stapes, and using hearing aids   conductive hearing loss  
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treatment is limited, but cochlear implants may help improve severe hearing loss   sensory hearing loss  
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First section of the inner ear that acts as an entrance to the other two parts.   Vestibule  
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Snail shell containing organ of Corti   Cochlea  
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Located in all parts of the body   general sense receptors for pressure, heat, cold, touch, and pain.  
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To protect the ear special glands in the auditory canal produce a wax called   cerumen  
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