Vocab, geograhy of Latin America
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| Age of Exploration | 15th to early 17th century when Europeans explored/colonized large parts of Africa, Asia, and Americas
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| Caribbean | Of or relating to to the eastern and southern West Indies or Caribbean Sea
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| Caudillos | A military officer who rules strictly
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| Central America | A region of south North America extending from the south border of Mexico to north border of Colombia
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| Colony | Territory controlled by another country
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| Columbian Exchange | exchange of plants/animals/diseases/ideas between Eastern (Europe) and Western (Americas) hemispheres after the voyages of Columbus
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| Conquistador | A Spanish explorer that conquered native civilizations and started new settlements in Mexico
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| Criollos | a person whose parents are Spanish, born in the Latin American colonies. Well educated and wealthy
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| Encomiendas | the rights to demand taxes or labor from the Native Americans
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| Free Trade | Trade without tariffs (taxes)
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| Gross Domestic Product | Total value of all goods and services produced by a nation in a year
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| Gross Domestic Product per capita | Total value of all goods and services produced by a nation in a year divided by the population of a country
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| Hieroglyphics | System of writing in which pictorial symbols are used to represent meaning or sounds
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| Indigenous | Native or naturally occurring to an area of land
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| Isthmus | A narrow strip of land that has water on both sides and joins two larger bodies of land
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| Latin America | Physical region consisting of Central America, South America, and the Caribbean Islands.
Maize
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| Mestizo | a person of mixed European and Native American ancestry
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| NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement – agreement between US, Canada, Mexico to trade without tariffs
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| Rain forest | Area of dense forest that receives a large amount of rain
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| Slash and Burn Farming | Cutting down and burning forests to create fields and fertilizer to grow crops
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| South America | 4th-Largest Continent surrounded by the Atlantic & Pacific Oceans, Caribbean Sea.
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| Terraced Farming | Building walls to make land level and suitable for farming
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| Developed Country | Country w/high GDP per capita, most people have high standard of living with access to goods & services. GDP per capita is usually above $18K
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| Developing Country | Low GDP per capita, most people have low standard of living with access to few goods and services. GDP per capita less than $18K
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