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Chapter 3 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
energy   The ability to cause changes in matter; the ability to do work.  
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law of conservation of energy   A law that states that the total amount of energy in a system is always the same, and that energy cannot be created or destroyed.  
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kinetic energy   The energy of motion.  
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potential energy   The energy that exists due to the position or condition of an object.  
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thermal energy   The kinetic energy of moving particles of a substance or object.  
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heat   The transfer of thermal energy.  
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conduction   The transfer of thermal energy that results from the collision of particles.  
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convection`   The transfer of thermal energy through liquids and gases.  
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radiation   The transfer of thermal energy as waves.  
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magnet   An object which has all the domains pointing in the same direction and magnetic fields that work together.  
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electricity   The interaction of electric charges - usually classified as static electricity or current electricity.  
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electric energy   The movement of electrons from one place to another; current electricity.  
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circuit   The connection needed for current to travel between the poles of two electric energy sources.  
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electromagnet   A device made when electric current travels through a wire coiled around a piece of iron.  
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chemical energy   A form of potential energy stored in reactants.  
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nuclear energy   The energy that holds protons and neutrons together in an atom's nucleus.  
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fission   The reaction that releases nuclear energy when a nucleus breaks into two parts.  
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Created by: mquay
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