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Marano- Astronomy- Planets

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Question
Answer
solar system   made of sun, planets and other bodies that travel around it  
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Nebula   very large clump of gas (hydrogen and helium)  
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Two forces that keep the nebula in balance   gravity and pressure  
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Planetesimals   the tiny building blocks of celestial objects formed when the bits of dust stick together within the nebula  
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Examples of planetesmials   planets, comets, stars, meteors  
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Used to measure the distance between planets   astronomical units (AU)  
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1 AU   average distance between the Earth and the Sun  
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Describe the inner planets   terrestrial planets- smaller, denser, rockier, hotter and more closely spaced  
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name inner planets   Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars  
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Describe the outer planets   gaseous- larger, cooler, nonsolid and have rings except for Pluto  
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Name the outer planets   Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto  
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Mercury   the planet that has the greatest temperature range and is the second smallest  
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Venus   Called morning or evening star and is the hottest planet due to the greenhouse effect  
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Venus   Retrograde rotation  
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Retrograde rotation   rotates backwards and clockwise  
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Prograde rotation   normal and counterclockwise  
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Earth   Planet that is 3/4 water and has life  
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Mars   red planet with thin atmosphere, polar ice caps and 2 volcanic systems  
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Jupiter   largest planet that has a Great Red Spot and 28 moons  
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Saturn   Second largest planet with a complex ring system and moon called Titan  
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Neptune   Planet that crosses in and out of Pluto's orbit, blue world and great dark spot  
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Pluto   smallest planet with retrograde rotation, ice, with moon called Charon  
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