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Marano- Astronomy and Astronomers

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
astronomy   the study of all physical objects beyond the Earth's atmosphere  
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calendar   system for organizing time based on astronomical observations  
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year   time needed for a planet to make one complete orbit around the sun  
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revolution   one complete orbit  
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How long does it take earth to make one revolution   365.242 days  
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What is our calendar called?   Gregorian  
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Leap year   happens every four years, add 1 day to calendar  
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Month   time needed for moon to orbit the Earth  
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day   time needed for a planet to turn itself on its axis of rotation  
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Angle of earth's rotation   235 degrees  
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How long does it take for the earth to make one rotation?   24 hours  
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Why do we have day and night?   only half the Earth can face the sun and have daylight  
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Ptolemy   Geocentric model- earth is center of universe  
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Copernicus   Heliocentric- sun is the center of the universe  
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Brahe   Believed that planets revolve around sun, but sun and moon revolve around Earth  
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Kepler   believed that planets revolve around sun in elliptical orbits  
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Galileo   first person to use telescope  
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Newton   Gravity is the force that keeps all objects in orbit  
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Newton's law of universal gravitation   the higher the gravity, the more mass or the closer objects are together  
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