RES130 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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| What are the causes associated with resorption and passive atelectasis? | show 🗑
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| show | True REF: 904
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| show | False REF: 905
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| show | True REF: 905
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| show | Incentive spirometry REF: 905
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| show | A. incentive spirometry A, REF: 905
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| show | False REF: 906
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| How are incentive spirometry devices generally categorized? | show 🗑
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| True or False: Flow-oriented devices have proved less effective than volumetric systems. | show 🗑
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| show | A. “Exhale normally, then inhale as deeply as you can, then hold your breath for 5 to 10 seconds.” A, REF: 909
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| show | True REF: 909
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| How long should a patient be told to sustain a breath during the performance of a sustained maximal inspiration during incentive spirometry? | show 🗑
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| show | C. Gall bladder surgery. C, Page: 904
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| Physical signs of atelectasis include: I. Decreased or bronchial/tubular breath sounds II. Tachypnea III. Normal breath sounds IV. Tachycardia when hypoxemia is present | show 🗑
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| show | transpulmonary Page: 905
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| show | A. true A, REF: 909
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| Which of the following patient groups should be considered for lung expansion therapy using intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB)? | show 🗑
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| True or False: IPPB should be the single treatment modality used for resorption atelectasis. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is NOT a potential contraindication for intermittent positive-pressure breathing? | show 🗑
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| True or False: Respiratory alkalosis is probably the most common complication associated with intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB)? | show 🗑
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| Intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB) can be associated with which of the following hazards? | show 🗑
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| Potential outcomes of IPB Therapy should include: I. Improved VC II. Improved oxygenation III. Improved breath sounds IV. Decreased secretion clearance and reduced cough mechanism | show 🗑
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| Which of the following are potential desirable outcomes of (IPPB) therapy? I. improved oxygenation II. increased cough and secretion clearance III. improved breath sounds IV. reduced dyspnea (subjective response) | show 🗑
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| What should the practitioner explain before starting an (IPPB) on a new patient? I. what the IPPB treatment will do II. why the physician ordered the treatment III. what the expected results are IV. how the IPPB treatment will feel | show 🗑
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| show | True REF: 914
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| show | D. nose clip
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| Which of the following parameters are you changing when you adjust the sensitivity control on an intermittent positive-pressure breathing device, | show 🗑
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| show | True,REF: 914
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| Which of the following are appropriate volume goals for intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB) therapy? I. 10 to 15 ml/kg ideal body weight II. at least 30% of the inspiratory capacity (IC) | show 🗑
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| show | True, REF: 915
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| show | D,REF: 916 D. I, II, III, and IV I. recruitment of collapsed alveoli II. decreased work of breathing III. improved distribution of ventilation IV. increased efficiency of secretion removal
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| show | C,REF: 916 C. I, II, and III I. hemodynamic instability II. hypoventilation III. facial trauma
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| show | True,REF: 916
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| show | I. blended source of pressurized gas II. nonrebreathing circuit with reservoir bag III. low-pressure or disconnect alarm IV. expiratory threshold resistor
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| show | True REF: 917
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| show | 2 to 3 times the patient’s minute ventilation REF: 917
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| Which of the following hyperinflation techniques relies on the patient’s ventilatorymuscles to achieve hyperinflation goals? | show 🗑
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| show | True,REF: 922
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| show | True, REF: 922
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| True or False: Anesthesia can provoke a cough? | show 🗑
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| Partial airway obstruction can result in all of the following except: | show 🗑
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| Match the phase of a cough on the “right” with the mechanism responsible for impairing the cough on the “left”. Answers may be used once, more than once or not at all. ____1. Abdominal muscle weakness | show 🗑
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| show | A. Irritation
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| show | 3. C C. Compression
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| Match the phase of a cough on the “right” with the mechanism responsible for impairing the cough on the “left”. Answers may be used once, more than once or not at all. ____4. Pain | show 🗑
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| Match the phase of a cough on the “right” with the mechanism responsible for impairing the cough on the “left”. Answers may be used once, more than once or not at all. ____5. Emphysema | show 🗑
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| All of the following drug categories can impair mucociliary clearance in intubated patients except: A. general anesthetics B. bronchodilators C. opiates D. narcotics | show 🗑
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| show | D,REF: 924 D. I, II, III, and IV I. foreign bodies II. tumors III. inflammation IV. bronchospasm
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| Which of the following conditions alter normal mucociliary clearance? I. bronchodilation II. cystic fibrosis (CF) III. ciliary dyskinesia | show 🗑
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| show | True,REF: 924
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| show | A,REF: 925 A. I, III, and IV I. bronchiectasis III. cystic fibrosis IV. chronic bronchitis
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| show | D, REF: 925 D. 25 to 30
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| show | False,REF: 925
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| show | C. I, II, III, and IV REF: 925 I. posture and muscle tone II. breathing pattern and ability to cough III. sputum production IV. cardiovascular stability
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| True or False: Lack of sputum production, development of a fever, labored breathing, and increased inspiratory and expiratory crackles are all clinical signs that indicate a patient is having a problem with retained secretions? | show 🗑
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| True or False: Incentive spirometry is considered bronchial hygiene therapy: | show 🗑
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| Postural drainage therapy uses the application of __________ to achieve specific clinical objectives in respiratory care | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is NOT a hazard or complication of postural drainage therapy? | show 🗑
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| show | A,REF: 928 A. prevent postural hypotension
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| show | D. when the patient has unstable spinal cord injuries REF: 928
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| In which of the following patients would you consider modifying any head-down positions used for postural drainage? | show 🗑
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| True or False: Vital signs, bedside PFTs, and auscultation are all mandatory components of the pre-assessment for postural drainage? | show 🗑
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| What postural drainage position would you recommend if a patient’s chest radiograph shows infiltrates in the posterior basal segments of the lower lobes? | show 🗑
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| What postural drainage position would you recommend for a patient with an infiltrate in the right middle lobe. | show 🗑
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