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Weight Management

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Question
Answer
show energy imbalance  
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What is obesity?   show
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What influences the body's tendency to consume or store too much energy or to expend too little?   show
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show a single gene mutation  
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show promotes storage in fat cells and muscle cells  
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show efficient at storing fat  
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Researchers have discovered a gene in humans called the?   show
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show leptin  
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What is leptin?   show
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show the production of leptin, and then suppresses the appetite, increases energy expenditure, and produces fat loss  
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What do fat loss produce?   show
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Without leptin you don't have?   show
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What is leptin resistance?   show
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Adipose tissue secretes another protein known as?   show
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show correlates inversely with body fat. lean people have more than obese people  
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show inhibiting inflammation and protecting against insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease  
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What works in the opposite direction of leptin?   show
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Ghrelin is synthesized and secreted?   show
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Ghrelin powerfully triggers?   show
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show ghrelin  
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show fat cell number and fat cell size  
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The number of fat cells increases druing?   show
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show expand in size  
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What does the set-point theory propose?   show
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What does the environment include?   show
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What is portion distortion?   show
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Psychological stimuli aslo trigger inappropriate ?   show
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show hunger  
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What is appetite?   show
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Hunger is?   show
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show psychological  
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inactivity contributes to?   show
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show the extent of overweight, age, health, and genetics  
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show nonprescription weight loss products  
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show many had persciption drugs added illegally  
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Some consumers turn to what for weight loss?   show
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Many herbs contain?   show
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What is the herb ephedra?   show
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show dietars tea  
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There is no such thing as?   show
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show sibutramine and orlistat  
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What is sibutramine?   show
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What are the side effects of sibutramine?   show
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What is orlistate?   show
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show gas, bowel movements, and reduced absorption of fat soluble vitamins  
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show reduces appetite and widely prescribed, only approved for 3 months, AE: dry mouth, insomnia, and constipation  
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show gastric bypass and gastric banding  
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show limit food intake by effectively reducing the capacity of the stomach, and reduces ghrelin production  
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What kind of technique is used for gastric bypass ?   show
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People who needs to lose weight should?   show
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Rapid weight loss usually mean?   show
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show increase energy and reduce food intake to 500-1000 k calories/day  
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show diet quality is better and daily energy density is lower  
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show the 3 energy yeilding nutrients  
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what kind of grain should you eat?   show
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show sugar and alcohol, and fat  
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Make sure that mild hunger not ______ is prompting you to eat?   show
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Learn to satisfy thirst with?   show
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show increase fullness, reduce hunger, and reduce energy intake  
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If you replace pop with water how much weight could you lose a year?   show
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show lose more fat, retain more muscle, and regain less weight  
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show body weight, intensity, and duration  
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show energy output  
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show intense or prolonged workout  
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Physical activity also helps to control?   show
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show people to go out and be active when they are tempted to eat but are not really hungry  
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show any particular part of the body  
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show ways to overcome barriers to making dietary changes and increasing physical activity  
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A person who is aware of all the beharviors that create a problem has a?   show
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show establish a baseline to make future progress  
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What do you keep a diary for?   show
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For goals you should start with?   show
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show fostering self esteem  
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Behavior therapists often?   show
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show new way of thinking  
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Thinking habits are important as?   show
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show it takes belief in oneself and honoring of oneself to lay the foundation for changing that self  
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Positive self talk is the concept of?   show
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Changing diet and behaviors without attention to a person's self concept invites?   show
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What is the key to maintaining weight?   show
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show believing that they havethe ability to control their weight  
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show periods of retuning to old habits  
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Underweight is less prevalent than?   show
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A person who wants to gain weight should use?   show
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show energy dense  
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People wanting to gain weight should eat?   show
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When underweight people begin eating normally they feel?   show
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show similar  
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show 2-3  
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What promotes fat storage in fat cells and muscle cells?   show
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show high lipoprotein lipase  
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What is called the obesity gene?   show
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show fat cells  
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show leptin  
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show appetite and fat  
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show adiponectin  
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What is a protein that works oppostie of leptin?   show
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What stimulates appetite and promotes energy storage?   show
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show fat cell number and size  
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show during late childhood and pubery  
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What does the set point theory propose?   show
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show all circumstances that people encounter that push them into fatness or thinness  
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show fast food, stores, energy dense foods, larger portion size, larger plates, low energy dense foods are most expensive  
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What is programmed by heredity?   show
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Hunger is?   show
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Appetite is?   show
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What influences appetite?   show
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show become slender  
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show strong diuretics  
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show psychotropic  
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show safe  
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What are herbal weight loss products?   show
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show hot bath, cellulite remover  
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What is the obesity drug meridia?   show
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show reduces fat digestion and absorption 30%, AE: gas, frequent, loss of fat soluble vitamins  
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show appetite suppressent, no longer than 3 mo. AE: dry mouth, insomnia, constipation  
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What are types of surgery for weight loss?   show
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What are reasonable weight loss strategy?   show
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Sucessful weight loss is defined?   show
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show decrease by 500-1000 (lose 1-2 lbs)  
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What is a typical weight loss kcal for women?   show
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What is typical weight loss kcal for men?   show
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show balance CHO, fats & protein  
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What are lower energy dense foods?   show
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show body weight, intensity and duration of activity  
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show moderate to vigorous plus resistance training  
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What behavior should you be aware of?   show
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Successful people who lose weight have?   show
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show starvation is intentional  
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What is bulimia nervosa?   show
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How many woman have eating disorders?   show
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show 3%  
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show unsuitable weight standards, weight loss to enhance aesthetic  
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Loss of lean tissue impairs?   show
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What is Amenorrhea?   show
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young athletes need?   show
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show perfectionist, work hard to please parents, overestimates body fatness  
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show growth ceases, metabolic rate slows, blood pressure falls, heart pumps inefficiently, loss of brain tissue, impaired immune response, anemia, sluggish digestion, heart and kidney failure  
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show belimia nervosa  
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show well educated, early 20's, high achiever, emotionally insecure, impulsive  
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When is binge eating usually done?   show
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binge eating does not include?   show
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How many obese people binge?   show
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