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Weight Management

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show energy imbalance  
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show excess body fat  
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What influences the body's tendency to consume or store too much energy or to expend too little?   show
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Only 1-5% of obestiy can be explained by?   show
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show promotes storage in fat cells and muscle cells  
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People with high LPL are?   show
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Researchers have discovered a gene in humans called the?   show
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show leptin  
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show a hormone primarily produced and secreted by the fat cells in proportion to the amount of fat stored  
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A gain in body fatness stimulates that?   show
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show suppression of leptin, increased appetite, and decresed energy expenditure  
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show appetite control, always hungry  
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What is leptin resistance?   show
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Adipose tissue secretes another protein known as?   show
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show correlates inversely with body fat. lean people have more than obese people  
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Adioponectin seems to have the beneficial effects of?   show
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What works in the opposite direction of leptin?   show
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show by stomach cells and promotes a sositive energy balance by stimulation appetie and promoting efficient energy storage  
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show the desire to eat  
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show ghrelin  
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The amount of fat on a person's body reflects both?   show
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show growing years of late childhood  
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Fat cells can also?   show
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What does the set-point theory propose?   show
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What does the environment include?   show
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show the perception that large portions are the sppropriate amounts to eat at a single setting  
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Psychological stimuli aslo trigger inappropriate ?   show
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Appropriate eating behavior is a response to?   show
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show is learned and can lead people to ignore hunger or to over respond to it  
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show physiological  
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Appetite in?   show
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inactivity contributes to?   show
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What does the question of whether a perons should lose weight depend on?   show
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Millions of ppl in the US used what for weight loss?   show
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When the FDA revieved OTC weight loss meds they discovered?   show
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Some consumers turn to what for weight loss?   show
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Many herbs contain?   show
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show herb that showed promise as a weight loss drug in preliminary studies, but caused prob. and even death  
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show dietars tea  
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show cellulite  
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What are 2 drugs the FDA has approved for weight loss?   show
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What is sibutramine?   show
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What are the side effects of sibutramine?   show
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show it inhibits the action of fat digesting enzymes in the GI tract and so reduces fat digestion and absorption by about 30 percent  
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What are side effects of orlistat?   show
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show reduces appetite and widely prescribed, only approved for 3 months, AE: dry mouth, insomnia, and constipation  
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What are to procedures for weight loss?   show
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show limit food intake by effectively reducing the capacity of the stomach, and reduces ghrelin production  
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show laparoscopic weight loss surgery  
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show air for a slow, steady weight loss by decreasing kcalorie intake while maintaining an adequate nutrient intake and increase in activity  
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show excessive loss of lean tissue  
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show increase energy and reduce food intake to 500-1000 k calories/day  
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show diet quality is better and daily energy density is lower  
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show the 3 energy yeilding nutrients  
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what kind of grain should you eat?   show
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show sugar and alcohol, and fat  
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show appetite  
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show water  
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What does water do?   show
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show 15 lbs  
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show lose more fat, retain more muscle, and regain less weight  
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show body weight, intensity, and duration  
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show energy output  
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Basal metabolism remains slightly elevated for several hours after?   show
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show appetite  
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show people to go out and be active when they are tempted to eat but are not really hungry  
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No excercise can remove the fat from?   show
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show ways to overcome barriers to making dietary changes and increasing physical activity  
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show head start on developing a solution  
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show establish a baseline to make future progress  
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What do you keep a diary for?   show
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For goals you should start with?   show
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An important element is?   show
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show teach cognitive skills  
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show new way of thinking  
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show eat and activity habits  
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What is the paradox of making change?   show
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show worth cultivating  
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show failure  
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show accepting it as a lifelong endeavor and not a goal to be achieved and then forgotten  
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What is self efficacy?   show
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show periods of retuning to old habits  
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show overweight  
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A person who wants to gain weight should use?   show
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What foods hold the key to weight gain?   show
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show at least 3 meals a day  
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show uncomfortable  
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show similar  
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show 2-3  
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show lipoprotein lipase  
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show high lipoprotein lipase  
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show leptin  
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show fat cells  
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show leptin  
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Low leptin increases?   show
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What is a protein that promotes less body fat when there are high amounts?   show
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show ghrelinghrelin  
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show Ghrelin  
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Amount of fat=?   show
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When does obesity develop?   show
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What does the set point theory propose?   show
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What are environmental stimuli for obesity?   show
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show fast food, stores, energy dense foods, larger portion size, larger plates, low energy dense foods are most expensive  
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show hunger  
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Hunger is?   show
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show psychological and learned  
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What influences appetite?   show
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Most overweight people cannot?   show
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What are OTC weight loss drugs usually?   show
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OTC weight loss drugs are?   show
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Natural doesn't mean?   show
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What are herbal weight loss products?   show
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show hot bath, cellulite remover  
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What is the obesity drug meridia?   show
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What is the obesity drugs orlistat?   show
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show appetite suppressent, no longer than 3 mo. AE: dry mouth, insomnia, constipation  
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What are types of surgery for weight loss?   show
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show small changes, reasonable goals, nutrient dense foods, regular physical acitivty  
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Sucessful weight loss is defined?   show
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show decrease by 500-1000 (lose 1-2 lbs)  
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What is a typical weight loss kcal for women?   show
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What is typical weight loss kcal for men?   show
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For a healthy plan you should?   show
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show fruit and vegies, broth based soups  
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Kcalorie loss depends on?   show
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What are types of activities that should be done?   show
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What behavior should you be aware of?   show
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show 1 hr physical activity, weigh onceweek, less than 10 hrs tv a week, high fiber and water  
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What is anorexia nervosa?   show
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What is bulimia nervosa?   show
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show 6%  
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show 3%  
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The female athlitic triad is linked to?   show
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Loss of lean tissue impairs?   show
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What is Amenorrhea?   show
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young athletes need?   show
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What are characteristics of anorexia?   show
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show growth ceases, metabolic rate slows, blood pressure falls, heart pumps inefficiently, loss of brain tissue, impaired immune response, anemia, sluggish digestion, heart and kidney failure  
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show belimia nervosa  
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show well educated, early 20's, high achiever, emotionally insecure, impulsive  
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When is binge eating usually done?   show
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binge eating does not include?   show
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show 1/3  
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