Last 16 vocab words of ch.3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| the opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano | vent
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| the area covered by lava as it pours out of a volcano's vent | lava flow
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| a bowl-shaped area that forms around a volcano's central opening | crater
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| the explosion of ash, cinders, bombs, and gases during an explosive volcanic eruption | pyroclastic flow
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| describes a volcano that is not currently active, but may become active in the future | dormant
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| describes a volcano that is no longer active and is unlikely to erupt again | extinct
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| a wide, gently sloping mountain made of layers of lava and formed by quiet eruptions | shield volcano
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| a steep, cone-shaped hill or small mountain made of volcanic ash, cinders, and bombs piled up around a volcano's opening | cinder cone
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| a tall, cone-shaped mountain in which layers of lava alternate with layers of ash and other volcanic materials | composite volcano
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| the large hole at the top of a volcano formed when the roof of a volcano's magma chamber collapses | caldera
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| a deposit of hardened magma in a volcano's pipe | volcanic neck
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| a slab of volcanic rock formed when magma forces itself across rock layers | dike
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| a slab of volcanic rock formed when magma squeezes between layers of rock | sill
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| a mass of rock formed when a large body of magma cools inside the crust | batholith
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| the heating of underground water by magma | geothermal activity
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| a fountain of water and steam that builds up pressure underground and erupts at regular intervals | geyser
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