Drug classification by prefix or suffix
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| -cycline | antibiotic | tetracyclines |
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| -floxacin | antibiotic | fluoroquinolones | -Pregnancy category C
-broad spectrum antibacterial drugs
-can cause photosensitivity
contraindicated in children under 18 due to joint,cartilage, and tendon probs
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| ceph-, cef- | antibiotic | cephalosporins | -Pregnancy category B
-similar chemical structure to PCN
-May cause allergic reaction to PCN
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| -cillin | antibiotic | penicillins | -Pregnancy category B
-causes diarrhea and skin irritation
-taking along with probiotic can prevent diarrhea and yeast infections
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| -cyclovir | antiviral | anti-herpetics |
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| -pril | antihypertensive | angiotensin coverting enzyme- inhibitors (ACEI'S) | -Side effects are angiodema and dry cough
-Not generally used in pregnancy (category C in 1st trimester, category D in 2nd/3rd trimesters)
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| -sartan | antihypertensive | angiotensin II receptor- blockers (ARB'S) | -Not generally used in pregnancy (category C in 1st trimester, category D in 2nd/3rd trimesters)
-No dry cough and less angiodema than ACEI's
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| -osin | antihypertensive, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) | a 1-receptor blockers |
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| -dipine | antihypertensive | calcium channel blockers (CCB'S) | -Constapation side effect of Verapamil
-Flushing, reflex tachycardia and edema side effect Nifedipine
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| -statin | antihyperlipidemia | HMG-Coa Reductase inhibitors | -Pregnancy category X
-Leg cramps, muscle degeneration and liver damage
-Liver function tests required
-Taken in evening
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| -glitazone | antidiabetic | thiazolidinediones |
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| -glinide | antidiabetic | meglitinides | -Take 15 to 30 mins before a meal
-Meglitinides shouldnt be taken with any Sulfonylureas bc of similar action
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| -dronate | osteoporosis | bisphosphonates | -With 6-8oz of water
-First thing in morning before any food or drink
-Do not lie down, eat, drink for 30 minutes after taking
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| -tidine | anti-ulcer | H2-receptor antagonists |
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| -prazole | anti-uler | proton pump inhibitors (PPI'S) | -Decrease acid in stomach
-When used with 2 antibiotics, can treat H. Pylori
-Dosed once daily
-May take 24 to 48 hrs to feel drugs effect
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| -triptan | anti-migraine | 5-HTI receptor antagonist (TRIPTAN'S) | -Must wait 2 hours before taking 2nd dose
-Do not use in patient's with coronary artery disease
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| -pam, -lam | anti-anxiety/ hypnotics | benzodiazepines (BZD'S) | -Controlled Substance CIV
-Cause sedation and impair motor function. Do not drink or drive
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| -pramine | antidepressants | tricyclic antidepressants (TCA'S) | -Common side effect is sedation (may be used to treat insomnia)
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| -triptyline | antidepressants | tricyclic antidepressants (TCA'S) | -Common side effect is sedation (may be used to treat insomnia)
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| -ine | antidepressants | selective serotonic reuptake inhibitors (SSRI'S) | -Suicidal tendencies and sexual dysfunction
-May take 6 weeks for full effect
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| -one | anti-inflammatory | corticosteroids |
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| -steride | benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) | 5a-Reductase inhibitors |
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| -nacin | overactive bladder and incontinence | anticholinergics |
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| -fil | erectile dysfunction | PDE5-inhibitors |
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| -terol | pulmonary | B-agonists |
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| -mide -nide | antihypertensive | loop diuretics | -take in morning due to increased urination
-Taken with KCL due to excretion of potassium
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| -olol -lol | antihypertensive | Betablockers 1 + 2 | -Do not stop taking abruptly
-Lightheadedness
-B1 is heart/kidneys
-B2 is lungs/pancreas (caution using with asthma/COPD, diabetes)
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| -thiazide | antihypertensive | diuretics | -take in morning due to increased urination
-Taken with KCL due to excretion of potassium
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| -mycin | antibiotic | macrolides | -Pregnancy category B & C
-Alternate antibiotics for pts allergic to penicillin
-Claithromycin has metallic taste
-Azithromycin not taken with antacids
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