Lesson 10 - Musculoskeletal System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| arthr/alg/ia | condition of pain in a joint
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| arthr/itis | inflammation of a joint
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| arthr/o/centesis | surgical puncture in a joint to remove fluid
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| arthr/o/chondr/itis | inflammation of the cartilage & the jont
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| arthr/o/desis | surgical fusion of a joint
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| arthr/o/gram | radiographic image of a joint
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| arthr/o/plasty | surgical repair of a joint
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| arthr/o/scope | instrument used for visual exam of a joint
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| arthr/o/scop/ic | pertaining to the visual examination of a joint
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| arthr/o/scopy | visual examination of a joint
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| a/trophy | without development
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| brady/kines/ia | pertainint to slow movement
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| burs/ectomy | excision of a bursa
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| burs/itis | inflammation of a bursa
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| burs/o/tomy | incision into the bursa
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| carp/al | pertaining to the carpus (wrist)
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| carp/ectomy | excision of the carpus (wrist) bone
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| carp/o/pt/osis | abnormal condition of a drooping carpus (wrist)
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| chondr/ectomy | excision of cartilage
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| chondr/itis | inflammation of cartilage
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| chondr/o/cost/al | pertaining to the cartilage and rib
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| chondr/o/malac/ia | condition of softening of cartilage
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| cost/ectomy | excision of a rib
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| crani/al | pertaining to the cranium (skull)
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| crani/o/malac/ia | condition of softening of the cranium (skull)
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| crani/o/schisis | fissure of the cranium (skull)
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| crani/o/tomy | incision into the cranium (skull)
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| dys/kines/ia | condition of painful movement
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| dys/trophy | abnormal development
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| electr/o/my/o/gram | record of the electrical activity of the muscles
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| femor/al | pertaining to the femur
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| hyper/troph/ic | pertaining to excessive development
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| hyper/trophy | excessive development
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| ili/ac | pertaining to the ilium
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| ili/o/femor/al | pertaining to the ilium & femur
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| inter/cost/al | pertaining to between the ribs
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| inter/vertebr/al | pertaining to between the vertebrae
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| ischi/o/cele | hernia of the ischium
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| ischi/o/pub/ic | pertaining to the ischium & pubis
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| kinesi/o/logy | study of movement
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| kyph/osis | abnormal condition of a hump (spine)
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| lord/osis | abnormal condition of bent forward (spine)
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| my/alg/ia | condition of muscle pain
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| my/asthen/ia | condition of muscle weakness
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| necr/osis | abnormal condition of death (tissue)
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| oste/o/arthr/itis | inflammation of the bone & the joint
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| oste/o/malac/ia | condition of softening of the bone
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| oste/o/necr/osis | abnormal condition of death of bone tissue
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| oste/o/pathy | disease of the bone
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| phalang/ectomy | excision of bone from the finger or toe
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| phalang/itis | inflammation of the finger or toe bone
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| pub/o/femor/al | pertaining to the pubis & femur
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| rachi/o/tomy | incision into the vertebral column
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| rachi/schisis | fissure of the vertebral column
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| scoli/osis | abnormal condition of a (lateral) crooked , curved spine
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| spondyl/arthr/itis | inflammation of the vertebral joints
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| stern/al | pertaining to the sternum
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| stern/alg/ia | condition of pain in the sternum
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| stern/o/cost/al | pertaining to the sternum & ribs
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| sub/cost/al | pertaining to below the ribs
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| ten/alg/ia | condition of pain in the tendon
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| tendin/itis | inflammation of the tendon
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| ten/o/desis | surgical fusion of a tendon
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| ten/o/plasty | surgical repair of a tendon
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| ten/o/rrhaphy | suture of a tendon
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| vertebr/al | pertaining to the vertebrae
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| vertebr/ectomy | excision of a vertebrae
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| carpal tunnel syndrome | common nerve entrapment disorder of the wrist caused by compression of the median nerve.
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| fracture | broken bone
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| gout | disease in which an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood causes sodium urate crystals to be deposited in the joints, especially that of the great toe, producing arthritis
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| herniated disk | rupture of the intervertebral disk cartilage allowing the contents to protrude & put pressure on the spinal nerve roots
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| magnetic resonance imaging | diagnostic imaging test producing scans that give information about the body's anatomy by placing the patient in a strong magnetic field
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| muscular dystrophy | group of hereditary diseases characterized by degeneration of muscle & weakness
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| nuclear medicine | diagnostic imaging test producing scans that give information about the body's anatomy by using radioactive material (Nuclear medicine is also used to treat various medical conditions)
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| orthopedics | the study and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system
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| orthopedist | physician who specializes in the study & treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system
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| osteoporosis | disease caused by abnormal loss of bone density occurring predominantly in postmenopausal women, which can lead to an increase in fractures of the ribs, thoracic & lumbar vertebrae, hips, & wrists
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| rheumatoid arthritis | a chronic systemic disease characterized by inflammatory changes in the connective tissue throughout the body
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| abbreviation for carpal tunnel syndrome | CTS
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| cervical vertebrae | C1-C7
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| abbreviation for electromyogram | EMG
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| abbreviation for fracture | fx
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| lumbar vertebrae | L1-L5
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| abbreviation for magnetic resonance imaging | MRI
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| abbreviation for muscular dystrophy | MD
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| abbreviation for nuclear medicine | NM
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| abbreviation for osteoarthritis | OA
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| abbreviation for orthopedics | ortho
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| abbreviation for rheumatoid arthritis | RA
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| thoracic vertebrae | T1-T12
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| carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms | Pain, tingling & numbness in portions of the hand and fingers
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Created by:
srussel
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