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Lesson 2 - Directional Terms, Planes, Regions, & Quadrants

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Medical Term
Definition
anter/ior   pertaining to the front  
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anter/o/later/al   pertaining to the front & (one) side  
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anter/o/medi/al   pertaining to the front & middle  
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anter/o/poster/ior   pertaining to the front & to the back  
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anter/o/super/ior   pertaining to the front & above  
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caud/ad   toward the tail  
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caud/al   pertaining to the tail  
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ceph/al/ad   pertaining to toward the head  
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cephal/ic   pertaining to the head  
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cephal/o/caud/al   pertaining to toward the head to tail  
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dist/al   pertaining to away from  
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dors/al   pertaining to the back  
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dors/o/cephal/ad   pertaining to toward the back of the head  
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infer/ior   pertaining to below  
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infer/o/later/al   pertaining to below & one side  
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later/al   pertaining to a side  
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medi/ad   toward the middle  
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medi/al   pertaining to the middle  
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medi/o/later/al   pertaining to the middle & one side  
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poster/ior   pertaining to the back  
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poster/o/anter/ior   pertaining to the back & to the front  
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poster/o/later/al   pertaining to behind & to (one) side  
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poster/o/super/ior   pertaining to back & above  
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proxim/al   pertaining to near  
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super/ior   pertaining to above  
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super/o/later/al   pertaining to above & (one) side  
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ventr/ad   toward the belly  
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ventr/al   pertaining to the belly  
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ventr/o/dors/al   pertaining to the belly & to the back  
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coronal plane   vertical field passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior & posterior portions  
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frontal plane   vertical field passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior & posterior portions  
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sagittal plane   vertical field passing through the body from front to back, dividing the body into right & left sides  
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transverse plane   Horizontal field dividing the body into upper & lower portions  
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umbilical region   around the navel (umbilicus)  
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epigastric region   directly above the umbilical region  
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hypogastric region   directly below the umbilical region  
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hypochondriac regions   to the right & left of the epigastric region  
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lumbar regions   to the right & left of the umbilical region  
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iliac regions   to the right & left of the hypogastric region  
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pertaining to the front (abbreviation)   ant  
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pertaining to the front & to the back (abbreviation)   AP  
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pertaining to below (abbreviation)   inf  
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pertaining to the middle (abbreviation)   med  
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pertaining to the side (abbreviation)   lat  
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pertaining to the back (abbreviation)   post  
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pertaining to the back & to the front (abbreviation)   PA  
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pertaining to above (abbreviation)   sup  
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right upper quadrant (abbreviation)   RUQ  
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left upper quadrant (abbreviation)   LUQ  
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right lower quadrant (abbreviation)   RLQ  
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left lower quadrant (abbreviation)   LLQ  
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dors/ad   toward the back  
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Created by: srussel
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