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Digestive System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Prefix, Word Root, Suffix
Definition
abdomin   abdomen (abdominal cavity or abdominal wall)  
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append; appendic   appendix  
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chol   gall; bile  
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col; colon   colon (usually the large intestine)  
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duoden   duodenum  
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enter   intestines (usually the small intestine)  
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esophag   esophagus  
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gastr   stomach  
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gingiv   gums  
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gloss   tongue  
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hepat   liver  
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ile   ileum  
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jejun   jejunum  
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lapar   abdomen (abdominal cavity or abdominal wall)  
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lingu   tongue  
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or   mouth  
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pancreat   pancreas  
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peps   digestion  
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phag   swallowing; eating  
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proct   rectum  
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rect   rectum  
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sigmoid   sigmoid colon  
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-algia   pain  
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abdominal ultrasonography   a diagnostic procedure that is the process of recording images of the internal organs using high-frequency sound waves produced by a transducer placed directly on the skin covering the abdominal cavity  
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bariatric surgery   surgical reduction of gastric capacity to effect significant weight loss in extremely obese individuals  
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barium enema   diagnostic procedure in which a series of radiographic images are taken of the large intestine after a barium enema has been administered rectally (also called lower GI series)  
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barium enema abbreviation   BE  
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Crohn disease   chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract usually affecting the ileum and characterized by cobblestone ulcerations and the formation of scar tissue that may lead to intestinal obstruction  
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diarrhea   abnormally frequent discharge of partially solid or fluid fecal matter  
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endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography   ragiographic examination of the biliary tract & pancreatic ducts with contrast media, fluoroscopy & endoscopy  
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endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography abbreviation   ERCP  
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gastroesophageal reflux disease   disorder characterized by the abnormal backward flow of the gastrointestinal contents into the esophagus  
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gastroesophageal reflux disease abbreviation   GERD  
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hemorrhoid   varicose vein in the rectal area, which may be internal or external  
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hernia   protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall  
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peptic ulcer   eroded area of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum associated with increased secretion of acid from the stomach  
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polyp   tumorlike growth extending outward from a mucous membrane  
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ulcerative colitis   a disease characterized by inflammation of the colon with the formation of ulcers  
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upper GI series   a diagnostic procedure in which a series of radiographic images are taken of the stomach & duodenum after the contrast agent barium has been swallowed (also called a barium swallow)  
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upper GI series abbreviation   UGI series  
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