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6th grade -SMS - Oceanography Vocab Review

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Question
Answer
continental landmass   large land area rising above the ocean level  
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continental slope   sharp drop-off going down to the ocean bottom  
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mid-ocean ridge   huge underwater chain of mountains  
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seamount   submerged volcano rising up from the sea floor  
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island   peak of an undersea mountain which shows through the surface  
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guyot   old and worn, flat-topped seamount, always under water  
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continental shelf   gently sloping extension of he land mass, covered by a few hundred feet of ocean  
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abyssal plain   large, very flat area on the ocean floor  
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rift valley   huge crack in the middle of the undersea mountain chain  
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trench   deepest parts of the ocean, where a valley is formed by sections of the earth's crust coming together  
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ocean basin   lower parts of the earth's surface where the oceans are found  
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ocean floor   bottom of the ocean basin  
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ooze   organic sediment on the ocean floor  
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turbidity current   moving water which carries mud and sand down a slope  
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red clay   non-organic sediment on the ocean floor  
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submarine canyons   huge cut in the undersea shelf and slope, caused by moving mud and water (underwater landslide)  
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sediment   sand, gravel, clay and other materials which settle out of the ocean water and cover the ocean floor  
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plate tectonics   theory that the surface of the earth isnot one solid shell, but is made up of seven huge pieces called plates  
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oceanography   the study of the ocean  
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How much of earth is covered by oceans?   70-75 percent  
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How deep is the ocean floor?   4 - 5 kilometers  
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