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Nervous System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Prefix, Word Root, Suffix
Definition
poly-   many; much  
🗑
hemi-   half  
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cephal   head  
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cerebr   cerebrum; brain  
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encephal   brain  
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myel   spinal cord  
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mening   meninges  
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quadr   four  
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phas   speech  
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poli   gray; gray matter  
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psych   mind  
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pleg   paralysis  
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Alzheimer disease   disease characterized by early dementia, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, restlessness, & impaired memory  
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Alzheimer disease abbreviation   AD  
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concussion   jarring or shaking that results in injury; brain concussion may be caused by slight or sever head injury  
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concussion symptoms   vertigo, headache & loss of consciousness  
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hydrocephalus   disease caused by increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the cranium in infants  
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lumbar puncture   diagnostic procedure performed by insertion of a needle into the subarachnoid space usually between the 3rd & 4th lumbarvertebrae; performed for many reasons, including the removal of cereborspinal fluid (also called spinal tap)  
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lumbar puncture abbreviation   LP  
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multiple sclerosis   degenerative disease characterized by sclerotic patches along the brain & spinal cord  
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multiple sclerosis abbreviation   MS  
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paraplegia   paralysis from the waist down caused by damage to the lower level of the spinal cord  
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Parkinson disease   chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system; symptoms include resting tremors of the hands & feet, rigidity, expressionless face, & shuffling gait  
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Parkinson disease abbreviation   PD  
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seizure (convulsion)   sudden attack with an involuntary series of contractions  
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stroke (cerebrovascular accident)   disorder caused by interruption of blood supply to a region of the brain, depriving nerve cells in the affected area of oxygen & nutrients; cells may be damaged or die within minutes.  
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stroke (cerebrovascular accident)(2)   Speech, movement, memory & other CNS functions may be affected in varying degrees.  
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stroke (cerebrovascular accident) abbreviation   CVA  
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subarachnoid hemorrhage   bleeding caused by a ruptured blood vessel just outside the brain (usually a ruptured cerebral aneurysm) that rapidly fills the space between the brain & skull (subarachnoid space) with blood  
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transient ischemic attack   sudden deficient supply of blood to the brain lasting a short time; symptoms may be similar to stroke, but are temporary & the usual outcome is complete recovery. TIAs are often warning signs for eventual occurrence of stroke  
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transient ischemic attack abbreviation   TIA  
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Created by: srussel
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