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Respiratory System

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Prefix, Word Root, Suffix
Definition
a-; an-   without; absence  
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endo-   within  
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hyper-   above; excessive  
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dys-   difficult; painful; abnormal  
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bronch   bronchus (s); bronchi (pl)  
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capn   carbon dioxide  
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laryng   larynx (voice box)  
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muc   mucus  
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nas   nose  
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ox   oxygen  
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pharyng   pharynx (throat)  
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pneum   lung; air  
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pneumon   lung; air  
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pulmon   lung  
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py   pus  
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rhin   nose  
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sinus   sinus  
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thorac   chest; thorax  
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trache   trachea (windpipe)  
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-ary   pertaining to  
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-centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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-eal   pertaining to  
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-ectomy   surgical removal; excision  
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-ia   diseased state, condition of  
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-meter   instrument used to measure  
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-pnea   breathing  
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-rrhagia   rapid flow of blood  
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-rrhea   discharge; flow  
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-scope   instrument used for visual examination  
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-scopic   pertaining to visual examination  
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-scopy   visual examination  
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-thorax   chest; thorax  
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-stomy   artificial opening  
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asthma   respiratory disease characterized by coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath (SOB), & constriction of airways  
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chest radiograph (chest x-ray)   a radiographis image of the chest used to evaluate the lungs & the heart (a diagnostic imaging test)  
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abbreviation for chest radiograph   CXR  
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chest computed tomography scan   computerized images of the chest created in sections sliced from front to back; used to diagnose tumors & abscesses (a diagnostic imaging test)  
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abbreviation for chest computed tomography scan   CT  
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease   progressive, irreversible condition characterized by diminished capacity for airflow to & from the lungs; emphysema & chronic bronchitis are types of COPD  
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abbreviation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease   COPD  
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emphysema   a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by loss of elasticity of the air sacs (alveoli) located within the lung causing the body to not receive enough oxygen  
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influenza   highly contagious infection of the upper respiratory tract caused by a virus  
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abbreviation for influenza   flu  
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sputum   mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, & trechea expelled through the mouth  
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tuberculosis   an infectious disease that effects the lungs (may also affect other organs & tissues)  
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abbreviation for tuberculosis   TB  
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upper respiratory infection   infection of the nasal cavity, pharynx, or larynx  
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abbreviation for upper respiratory infection   URI  
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Created by: srussel
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