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Dowd's Atmosphere Vocabulary

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vocabulary words
definitions
atmosphere   thin layer of gases that forms a protective layer around the Earth  
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air pressure   force from a column of air pressing down  
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troposphere   lowest layer of the atmosphere that contains most of the water and gases and is where weather occurs  
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stratosphere   2nd lowest layer of the atmosphere where the ozone layer is located  
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mesosphere   middle layer of the atmosphere where meteroids burn up  
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thermosphere   the hottest layer of the atmosphere  
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ionosphere   layer of electrically charged particles in the thermosphere that reflects radio waves  
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exosphere   outer layer of the atmosphere that fades out into space  
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evaporation   process when liquid water changes to water vapor  
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precipitation   any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface  
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ozone layer   layer of the stratosphere that absorbs harmful radiation from the Sun  
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radiation   energy transferred by waves or rays  
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conduction   transfer of heat by direct contact  
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convection   transfer of heat by movement of a gas or liquid  
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hydrosphere   all the water on Earth's surface and atmosphere  
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condensation   process when water vapor changes to liquid water  
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Coriolis effect   causes moving air and water to curve because of Earth's rotation  
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jet stream   area of strong winds near the top of the troposphere  
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Created by: dowdh
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