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Definitions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show The temperature at which a substance has minimum internal energy.    
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Amplitude   is the maximum displacement from the centre of an oscillation/ equilibrium position   show
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Angular frequency   show  
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show A complete movement of an oscillating or cycle    
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Boyles Law   show  
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Centripetal acceleration   Acceleration of a body following a circular path: directed towards the centre of a circle. It is perpendicular to the velocity   show
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show Resultant force that has to act towards the centre of a circle to make a body follow a circular path. It is perpendicular to the velocity.    
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Heavy damping   show  
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Critical damping   show  
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Phase difference   between two points in an oscillation is a measure of what fraction of a complete oscillation has been completed between the two points   show
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Pressure Law for gases   show  
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Radian   Central angle of a circle where arc length = radius   show
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Resonance   The large amplitude oscillations that arise as a result of an oscillatory system being driven at a frequency equal to its natural frequency.Maximum energy transfer   show
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show If the acceleration restoring force of a body is directly proportional to its distance from a fixed point and is always directed towards that point in its motion it is said to be SHM    
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Specific Heat Capacity   show  
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Specific Latent Heat   The specific latent heat of transformation from one phase to another is the energy needed per unit mass of the substance for the phase change to occur without any change of temperature occurring   show
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show Time for one complete rotation or oscillation    
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displacement   How far and in what direction the body is from its equilibrium position   show
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Free oscillation   Simple harmonic motion with a constant amplitude and period and no external influences   show
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Frequency   The number of oscillations completed per second   show
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Gravitational Field lines   The direction in which a mass will move. Spherical masses produce radial fields. Near the earth we assume that the field is uniform. Gravitational fields are attractive only.   show
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Gravitational field strength   Force per unit mass in a gravitational field   show
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show Force is directly proportional to extension. F =kx up to the limit of prpportionality    
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show An ideal gas obeys the gas laws and pV =nRT exactly. No such gas exists.    
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In Phase   Two points which are in phase have a complete number of oscillations between them.   show
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Internal Energy   show  
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Isochronous   Time period is constant   show
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Kepler’s third law   T2 proportional to r3   show
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Newton’s Law of Gravitation   show  
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show One mole of a substance contain 6.02 x 1023 particles and that 6.02 x 1023mol-1 is the Avogadro constant NA.    
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Out of phase   show  
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show The periodic time is the time taken to make one complete oscillation/rotation    
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Pressure   show  
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Natural Frequency   show  
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Created by: Susan E Casey
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