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ORGANELLES

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Question
Answer
structure in the cell that performs a specific function   organelle  
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area between the cell membrane & the nucleus   cytoplasm  
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supplies the cell with energy   mitochondria  
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mitochondria has ? membranes   2  
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the 2 membranes in the mitochondria are the _____ & ______   outer & inner  
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the outer membrane is _____ & the inner is ________   smoooth & folded  
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the name of the folds in the membranes are ____   cristae  
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site of protein synthesis   ribosomes  
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ribosomes are made in the ________   nucleus  
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ribosomes are made up of ______ & _______   RNA & PROTEIN  
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pathway along which substances move   endoplasmic reticulum  
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the 2 types of endoplasmic reticulum   rough & smooth  
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prepares proteins for being sent out of cell or to the cell membrane, ribosoms are attahed at membrane   rought endoplasmic reticulum  
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breaks down toxic substances, involved in synthesis of lippids   smooth endoplasmic reticulum  
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processes & packages substances   golgi apparatus  
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modifies proteins for export   golgi apparatus  
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membrane sacs, formed by golgi   lysosomes  
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contain enzymes that breka down substances such as organic compoounds, old organelles, viruses   lysosomes  
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gives the cell its shape & size   cytoskeleton  
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2 parts of cytoskeleton   microtubules & microfilaments  
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hollow tubes made up of a protein called tubulin, help with cell division   microtubules  
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solid strands, made up of a protein called actin, involved with cell movement   microfilaments  
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hairlike organelles   cilia & flagella  
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move substances across the cell or help cell move   cilia  
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help with cell movement   flagella  
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involved in cell division, found in pairs   centrioles  
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centrioles are not found in _____ cells, but in animal cells   plant  
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centrioles are arranged _______   perpendicular  
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center of the cell   nucleus  
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membrane that surrounds the nucleus   nuclear envelope  
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nuclear envelope fuses at certain places to form the _____   pores  
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area between nuclear enveloope & nucleolus   nucleoplasm  
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where ribosomes are made, contains RNA & PROTEIN   nucleolus  
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_____ is located in the nucleoplasm, its made of DNA & PROTEIN   chromatin  
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usually largecst organelle in the cell   nucleolus  
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