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final review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what do you call physicians who treat skin disorders and disease?   dermatologist  
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diagnosing skin conditions is not within the scope of your:   license  
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lesions in the early stages of development are:   primary lesions  
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the medical term for freckles is:   macules  
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what is the correct term for an insect bite, skin allergy,reaction, or sting that becomes swollen?   wheal  
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scratching or scraping the skin can produce a(an):   excoriation  
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a thin plate of epidermal cells is called:   scale  
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what is the bedical term for chronic inflammation of the sebaeous glands?   acne  
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incflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness is caused by:   seborrheic dermatitis  
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pearl-like masses of white material under the skin with no visible openings are called:   milia  
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when oilier areas of the face develop benign lesions, it is called:   sebaceous hyperplasia  
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disorders of the sudoriferous glands include:   anhidrosis, bromhidrosis, and hyperhidrosis  
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a condition characterized by bacteria and yeast that causes a foul odor is called:   bromhidrosis  
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perspiration deficiency caused by failure of the sweat glands is called:   anhidrosis  
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when excessive heat exposure causes an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands is called:   milaria rubra  
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atopic dermatitis is:   a rash  
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a condition characterized by painful itching and inflammation with dry or moist lesions is called:   eczema  
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the medical term for hives is:   urticaria  
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pruritis is a condition characterized by:   itching  
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spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, exposure to extreme temperatures, heat, sun, and stress aggrivate:   rosacea  
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red patches covered with white-silver scales on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and low back are characteristics of:   psoriasis  
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the medical term for a distended capillary is:   telangiectasia  
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estheticians commonly develop skin allergies on the:   cheeks, fingers, palms, and backs of hands  
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what can exposure to an allergen cause?   allergic reaction  
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allergic reactions to esthetic treatments are commonly found in these areas:   scalp, hairline, forehead, and neckline  
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substances that can irritate the skin are:   caustic  
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what is a port wine stain?   vascular nevus  
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the general term for dark blotchy spots on the skin is:   hyperpigmentation  
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when the entire body lacks melanin, it is called:   albinism  
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congenital spotty hypopigmentation is called:   leukoderma  
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what is the medical term for a callus?   keratoma  
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keratosis pilaris can be treated by an esthetician with a(an) ___________ service.   esfoliation  
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a thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells is called:   hyperkeratosis  
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a non-viral flap of skin is called a:   skin tag  
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what causes 90% of skin cancers?   sun exposure  
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photoaging can be seen in the:   20s or before  
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when is tanning safe?   never  
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80 % of sun damage occurs by age...   18  
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what is the most deadly form of skin cancer?   malignant melanoma  
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describe the appearance of malignant melanoma:   asymmetrical, uneven borders, uneven color  
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this term is interchangeable with infectious or communicable:   communicable disease  
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the medical term for cold sores or fever blisters is:   herpes simplex virus  
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what is the medical term for ringworm?   tinea corporis  
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comedones and blemishes are symptoms of what condition?   acne  
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p. acnes bacteria are ___________, meaning they cannot live in the presence of oxygen.   anaerobic  
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nodules with deep pockets of infection are called:   cysts  
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acne in the dermis that causes depressed and raised scars is called:   cystic acne  
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acne is caused by:   genetics/heredity, clogged pores, bacteria  
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all male hormones are called:   androgens  
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which group of people is most likely to have adult acne?   women  
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when the chin developes acne, it can be caused by:   hormones  
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which type of product causes clogged pores?   comedogenic  
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what are some acne irritants?   MSG and minerals obtained form an ocean source, iodides and fast food, kelp and cheese  
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grade I acne symptoms include:   minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, and few papules  
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grade III acne symptoms include:   red and inflamed skin, many comedones, and papules, and pustules  
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grade II acne symptoms include:   many closed comedones, more open comedones, and occasional papules and pustules  
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grade IV acne symptoms include:   cystic acne  
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medications that treat acne include:   tretinoin, adapalene, azelaic acid  
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