midterm vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Import | goods brought into a country
EX: clothing, coffee, cars, etc.
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| Export | goods sent to markets outside a country.
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| Absolute Location | To use the numbered lines of longitude and latitude seen on many maps and globes.
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| Relative Location | By describing the position of something in relation to another place.
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| Elevation | height above sea level, but the mountains are at least 2,000 ft high.
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| Climate | The average weather a place has over a period up to 20 years.
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| Geography | Is the study of where people, places, and things are located and how they create to each other.
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| Interdependence | Is the dependence of countries on goods, resources and Knowledge from other parts of the world.
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| Racism | Is the belief that one racial group is naturally superior to another.
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| Latitude | Measures distances north and south of the equator.
A)runs east to west on map
B)also is called parallels
C)does not intersect with the equator
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| Longitude | measures distance east to west of the prime meridian.
A)intersects with the poles
B)also called meridian
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| Culture | that is all the things that make up a persons entire way of life.
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| ethnocentrism | judging other cultures by standards of one's own culture.
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| Diffusion | the movement of customs or ideas from one place to another.
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| Dictatorship | a ruler or group that holds power by force.
EX:Cuba
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| Nuclear family | includes a wife, a husband and their children.
EX: a family found in the U.S.A
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| democracy | a government which has supreme power.
EX:U.S.A
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| extended family | has several generations living in one household.
EX:China, India
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| monotheism | the worship of one god
EX:Christianity,Judaism, Islam
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| polytheism | Worship of more than one god.
EX:Native Americans, Hindus
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| parallel lines | latitude lines on a map distance that never touch; run east-west
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| meridians | longitude lines on a map; run north-south
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| equator | 0 degrees latitude; breaks the globe into north and south hemispheres
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| prime meridian | 0 degress longitude; breaks the globe into east and west hemispheres
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| degree (on a map) | a measure of distance on a map; one degree latitude equals 70 miles
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| hemispheres | half of a circle, like the earth
EX: the earth has the northern, southern, eastern and western hemispheres.
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| location | position on the earths surface.
EX:i live in Weare New Hampshire on 434 east ave
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| interaction | relationships between people and their environment.
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| movement | refers to the way people, products, information and ideas move from one place to another.
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| place | a place/area that is defined with everything in it.
EX:school has walls, desks, chairs, windows etc.
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| region | a place defined by its unifying characteristics; for ex: the Middle East speaks Arabic and worships Islam
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| language | we speak English while other country's speak other languages.
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| economy | the system of production and distribution and consumption
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| government | people organize tahemselves to provide safety, security and order in the society; to help keep states in line. a lot have chiefs,councils, democracy, dictatorship and republic/democratic.
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| social organization | nuclear family and extended family.
social classes
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| customs and traditions | you learn how to eat with a fork while kids in china learn how to eat with chop sticks.
we celebrate Christmas while others don't.
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| arts and literature | music and literature that entertain us.
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| religion | monotheism and polytheism
Christianity=monotheism
native Americans= polytheism
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| culture group | group which share characteristics such as shared language, shared religion
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| Mayas, Incas and Aztecs | Mayas= lived in the dense rain forest; Yucatan Peninsula
Aztecs= built Tenochtitlan, they are nomadic people, they migrated from asia to north America
Incas= they are religious
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| Mestizos | people of a mixed European and native American ancestry
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| indigenous | native.
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| rain shadow | a dry area on the mountainside facing away from the direction of the wind.
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| Cortes | he was a Spanish conquistador in 1519. he wanted to conquer the Aztec empire with 600 men, 16 horses, and 14 cannons. but they won after 2 years
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| colonization | when another country comes in and rules that country.
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| imperialism | control by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region.
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| conquistador | Spanish conquerors of Latin America.
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| biodiversity | the variety of species of animals and plants.
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| deforestation | to rapidly cut down a forest.
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| democracy | a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them.
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| France | Haiti was colonized by this country. Haiti owed France a lot of money, so they had to take a loan out to pay them back.
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| revolt | to rebel against the government.
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| "papa doc" Duvalier | was a dictator of Haiti. he was a cruel person who wanted to get revenge. took lots of peoples goods and riches. he has a soon.
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| "baby doc" Duvalier | he was also a dictator of Haiti. he was papa docs son. he was a cruel person.
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| Aristide | he was elected slum priest in 1990.
he spoke up for poor people in Haiti.
he was over thrown by the military in 1991.
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| International aid | when other countries help other countries in need by sending money, food, medicine
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| Gonave microplate | tectonic plate under haiti
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| land reform | redistributing the land so everyone got some.
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| Haves vs. Have-nots | haves- they had lots of land, money and riches.
Have-nots- poor people have little land and lots of farming.
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| cash crop | a single crop produced for export, usually by foreign companies for a great profit on thousands of acres.
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| rural | country side
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| urban | city side
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| social justice | the fair treatment of people.
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| poverty | living without having most basic needs met for adequate food, water and shelter.
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| illiteracy | cant read/write
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| Rwanda Genocide | mass of killing of Tutsis. lasted 3 months
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| propaganda | one sided info. used to make people think one way.
EX: cockroaches,
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| Hutu | Killers- Rwanda Genocide
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| Tutsi | Victims- Rwanda Genocide
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| Belgium | European country that colonized Rwanda took over Rwanda.
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| Valentina | Tutsi girl- She hid among dead bodies for 45 days- she survived- all the Tutsi died- she got bad wounds
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| Reconciliation/Gacaca | find truce- had to figure out a way to live together. an agreement-gacaca
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| Bill Clinton | he said sorry to Africa and that was it. he did nothing to help them what so ever. the u.n also said sorry.
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| uganda/ child soldiers | abducted from their homes and forced to fight. if they were to young they worked as slaves. girls got raped most of the time.
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| invisible children | children abducted by Joseph Konney who use to fight. they help kids who are in need.
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| Joseph Kony/ lord's resistance army (LRA) | LRA= gorrila army
ran the child soldiers. he was the head of the milltion group who abducted children ( who were used in fights)
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| slave trade | kidnapping villagers people trade them for weapons, auction them off. they are shipped over seize. they sold a lot of them in America
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| Middle passage | Rt across the ocean. transit Atlantic crossing
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| tight pack | they put people in the spoon form.
EX:= =, on top of each other
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| abolition/ abolitionist | certain feelings about slavery they wanted slave trade while
Abolitionist-to get rid of slave trade
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| missionaries | convert people to Christianity
they thought if you weren't converted that you would go to hell
Their have-nots
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