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Ch 7-8th Grade Sci

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Crust   The thin and solid outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle  
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Mantle   The layer of rock between the Earth's crust and core  
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Core   The central part of the Earth below the mantle  
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Lithosphere   The solid, outer layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle  
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Asthenosphere   The soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move  
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Mesosphere   The strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core  
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Tectonic Plate   A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle  
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Continental Drift   The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations  
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Sea-Floor Spreading   The process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises toward the surface and solidifies  
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Plate Tectonics   The theory that explains how large pieces of the Earth's outermost layer, called tectonic plates, move and change shape  
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Convergent Boundary   The boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates  
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Divergent Boundary   The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other  
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Transform Boundary   The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally  
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Compression   Stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object  
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Tension   Stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object  
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Folding   The bending of rock layers due to stress  
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Fault   A break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another  
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Uplift   The rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations  
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Subsidence   The sinking of regions of the Earth's crust to lower elevations  
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Created by: hsdragon
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