WCC Microbiology - Terminology
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| Pathogen | disease producing microorganism
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| Free-living | do not need to live on or in another living organism (host)
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| Commensal | lives in or on a host organism w/out causing any harm to host
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| symbiotic | actually benefits the host
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| parasitic | harms the host
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| flora | microorganisms that normally reside in a particular location in the body
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| virulence | strength of an organism to cause a disease
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| labile | unstable
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| Asymptomatic | without signs of disease
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| Clinical | visible, readily observable, pertaining to treatement
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| subclinical | w/out showing signs of disease
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| Etiology | study of disease causes
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| Lethal | causing death
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| Morbid | afflicted with disease
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| Morbidity | ration of diseased animcal to well animals in a population
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| Mortality | ratio of diseased animals to diseased animals that die
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| Moribund | near death
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| Palliative | relief of condition but not cure
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| Prevalence | # of cases of disease in a pop at a certain time
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| prophylaxis | prevention
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| Epidemiology | study of relatiohships determinint freq and distribution of diseases
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| Diagnosis | determination of the cause of disease
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| Differential diagnosis | list of possible disease causes
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| Prognosis | prediction of the outcome of a disease
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| Sign | characteristic of disease that can be obs by others
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| syndrome | set of signs that occur together
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| acute | short course with sudden onset
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| Peracute | excessively accute onset
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| Chronic | long course with a progressive onset
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| remission | partial or complete disappearance of disease signes
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| endemic | ongoing presence of disease w/in group; AKA enzootic if within an animal
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| Epdemic | sudden and widespread outbreak of disease w/in a group AKA epizootic
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| Pandemic | occuring over a large geographic area
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| Disease | deviation from normal
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| Infectious disease | disorder caused by pathogenic organisms
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| Contagious | disease that can be spread; AKA communicable
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| Iotrogenic disease | disoder caused by medical treatment
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| Nosocomial infection | disorder caused by medical treatment
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| Idiopathic disease | disorder of unknow cause
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| Asepsis | freedom from infection
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| Aspectic technique | all step takin to protect surgery sites from contamination
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| Antiseptic | a chemical agent used on living tissue to kill or prevent growth of microorganisms
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| Bactericidal | kills bacteria
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| Bacteriostatic | inhibits the growth of bacteria
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| Cleansing | removal of organic matter and debris
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| detergent | chemical cleansing substanct
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| fungicidal | kill funal organisms
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| sanitation | reductionn in the # of microogranisms to a level that is considered safe
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| Sporicidal | kills fungal and bacterial spores
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| Sterilization | complete destruction of all microorganisms including spores and virusus
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| Viricidal | kills viruses
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| True sterility | difficult to acheive
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