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14 words to study

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
stress   a force that acts on an area of rock to change its shape or volume  
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tension   a type of stress that pulls on the crust  
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compression   a type of stress that squeezes rock until it folds or breakes  
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shearing   stress that pushes a mass of rock in two opposite directions  
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fault   a break in the rock of the crust where rock surfaces slip past eachother.  
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earthquake   the shaking that results from the sudden movement of rock along a fault  
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focus   the area beneath earths surface where rock that is under stress breaks triggering an earthquake.  
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epicenter   the point on the surface directly above the focus.  
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siesmic waves   vibration that travel through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake  
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magnitude   a number that geologist assign to an earthquake based on the earthquake's size.  
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richer scale   assigns a magnitude number to an earthquake based on the size of siesmic waves.  
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siesmograph   an instroment that records and measures siesmic waves.  
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aftershocks   an earthquake that occures after a larger earthquake in the same area.  
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tsunami   earthquakes that form a large wave from the water.  
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