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Review for Cell organelle/history quiz

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Question
Answer
ANIMAL CELL   A cell whose outside covering is a cell membrane. This cell does not chloroplasts, but contains other membrane bound organelles.contain  
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PLANT CELL   A cell that contains a cell wall and chloroplast. This is where photosynthesis takes place.  
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BACTERIA   This cell is covered by a cell wall, but does not contain a nucleus or any other membrane bound organelles.  
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EUKARYOTE   advanced cell type with a nuclear membrane surrounding genetic material and numerous membrane-bound organelles dispersed in a complex cellular structure  
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PROKARYOTE   primitive cell type that lacks a nuclear membrane and membrane-bound organelles  
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UNICELLULAR   having or consisting of a single cell  
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MULTICELLUAR   having or consisting of more than one cell  
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ORGANELLE   a differentiated structure within a cell, such as a mitochondrion, vacuole, or chloroplast which performs a specific function  
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CELL WALL   multi-layered, sturdy structure composed of cellulose that provides plants and other organisms with their rigidity  
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CHLOROPLASTS   membrane-bound organelles containing chlorophyll that is found in photosynthetic organisms  
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VACUOLE   membrane-bound organelles in the cytoplasm that are used for storage and digestion--very large in plant cells; not present in some animal cells  
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CELL MEMBRANE   semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell’s cytoplasm. This is what controls what goes in and out of the cell  
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM   Carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another. The smooth type of this organelle does not contain ribosomes. The rough has ribosomes attached.  
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MITOCHONDRIA   Bean-shaped organelles that produce energy for the cells along their many internal folds  
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NUCLEUS   spherical organelle that is the cell's control center  
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CYTOPLASM   The gel-like substance in cells. This is where organelles are found and the genetic material of prokaryotic cells.  
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RIBOSOME   Where protein is made (they may be free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum)  
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AC--LYSOSOME   Needed for clean up, digestion and recycling broken down cell parts  
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AC--GOLGI BODIES   used for packaging of materials to be transported out of the cell--like a mail room  
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ROBERT HOOKE   Named the cell after viewing cork under the microscope  
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ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK   Using his lens grinding skills, he helped improve the microscope and is known as The Father of the Microscope. He did not invent the microscope--Jansen did that!  
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M.J. SCHLEIDEN   Developed the plant cell theory and contributed to the first 2 parts of the cell theory.  
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THEODOR SCHWANN   Developed the animal cell theory and contributed to the first 2 parts of the cell theory..  
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RUDOLF VIRCHOW   Observed cell dividing under the microscope and developed the 3rd part of the cell theory that says all cells come from preexisting cells  
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THE CELL THEORY   3 part theory still used today that states: 1. All living things are made of cells 2. Cells are the basic unit of living things 3. Cells come from preexisting cells  
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