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Science End of Term

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What do all living things need to survive?   Food, Water, Space, Stable Internal Conditions  
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What are the levels of Classification?   Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species  
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What are the Infectious Agents?   Virus, Bacteria, Prions, Fungi, Helminths, Protozoa  
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What are the functions of cytoplasm?   It holds all the organelles of a cell in place and it can push itself out against the cell membrane to make a pseudopod  
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What's a flagellum used for?   Locomotion  
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What are endospores?   A small, rounded, thickwalled resting cell that forms inside a bacteria when they are in harsh conditions  
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What are harsh conditions for bacteria?   Places that are dry and not warm and wet  
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What does bacteria help with?   Food- make some foods taste good Digestion- aid intestines in digesting food Decomposing- Decompose dead organisms  
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What allows viruses to attach to specific cells?   The protein coat around the virus  
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How small are viruses?   Small even compared to bacteria  
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What's an active virus vs. a hidden virus?   Active- symptoms are apparent immediately Hidden- hide and symptoms come later  
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How are Infectious Diseases spread?   Direct contact, Indirect Contact, Contaminated Objects, Infected Animals, Food, Water, Soil  
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How can Infectious Agents be treated?   Antibiotics for bacteria, Over the counter meds for pain relief, Vaccines, Wash hands, Nutritious food, Plenty of sleep  
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What are animal like protists?   Protozoan  
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How do amoeba and paramecium move?   Amoeba- pseudopod Paramecium- cilia  
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What are plant-like protists?   Algae  
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What are examples of plant-like protists?   Diatoms, Euglena, Red Algae, Green Algae, Brown Algae  
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What are examples of fungi-like protists?   Slime molds, Downy molds, Water molds  
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How do fungi reproduce?   Sexually or Asexually  
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Organism   Living things that contain: - cellular organization - similar chemicals - use energy - respond to surroundings - grow and develop - reproduce  
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Unicellular   Single celled organism  
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Multicellular   Many celled organism  
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Autotrophs   Organisms that make their own food  
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Prokaryote   Organisms locking a nucleus.  
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Nucleus   a dense area in the cell that contains nucleic acids, it sends instructions to the cell  
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Conjugation   A process in which one bacterium transfers some of its genetic material into another bacterium through a think threadlike bridge that joins the two cells.  
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Infectious Disease   Illnesses that pass from one organism to another.  
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Cilia   Hair like projections from cells that move with a wavelike motion.  
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Algal Bloom   Rapid growth of population of algae.  
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Fungi   Eukaryotes that have cell walls are heterotrophs that feed by absorbing their food, use spores to reproduce.  
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Budding   A form of asexual reproduction without spores where the child cell grows on the body of the parent and then breaks away to form a new cell.  
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µ   micro (µ m- micro meter)  
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