Ankle joint and foot
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | Crest (line down the midline of shin?, medial malleolus, and tibial head (on top)
🗑
|
||||
| What are the bony landmarks of the Fibula? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Where is the Calcaneal Tuberosity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Medial and superior part projecting out of the calcaneus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tarsal bone (sits on calcaneus)
🗑
|
||||
| Navicular | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Medial (because the bone is on the medial side of the foot)
🗑
|
||||
| Cuboid | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cuneiforms | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1-5; 5th tuberosity laterally
🗑
|
||||
| show | Proximal (middle) distal (no middle for big toe = Hallux
🗑
|
||||
| What is the functional division for the forefoot? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the functional division for the midfoot? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the functional division for the hindfoot? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Joint motion for plantarflexion | show 🗑
|
||||
| Joint motion for dorsiflexion | show 🗑
|
||||
| Joint motion for inversion | show 🗑
|
||||
| Joint motion for eversion | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Forefoot out
🗑
|
||||
| show | Forefoot in
🗑
|
||||
| Joint motion for supination | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | eversion with abduction & dorsiflexion (lateral)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Distal end moves laterally and occurs @ calcaneus
🗑
|
||||
| Varus | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Superior tibiofibular joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inferior tibiofibular joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inferior tibiofibular joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | Superior tibiofibular joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | Fibula
🗑
|
||||
| Why does the ankle have planar motion? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Distal tibia - medial malleolus & the distal fibula - lateral malleolus with the talus tendon
🗑
|
||||
| What movements happen at the talocrural joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | True
🗑
|
||||
| show | 50 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| show | 20 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| show | Triplanar
🗑
|
||||
| show | Full dorsiflexion
🗑
|
||||
| show | Talocalcaneal joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | Gliding motions
🗑
|
||||
| show | Transverse tarsal joint
🗑
|
||||
| The combination of the joints from which area of the LE allow for great adaptations to conform to varied, graded, and unlevel ground surfaces? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the motions of the MTP joints? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which MTP joint has 45 degrees of flexion and 70 degrees of hyperextension? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hyperextension
🗑
|
||||
| What is the order of the joints for the 2nd-5th digits? | show 🗑
|
||||
| WHat is the order of the joints for the 1st digit? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which toes have 3 joints? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1, great toe
🗑
|
||||
| Describe the ankle joint capsule | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which ankle ligament is 4-sided? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tibia = medial
🗑
|
||||
| All of the fibular ligaments of the ankle are found medially or laterally? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | (Anterior) tibionavicular, (middle) tibiocalcaneal, posterior tibiotalar, and (Deep) anterior tibiotalar
🗑
|
||||
| show | Support the medial side of the ankle joint; to hold the calcaneus & navicular against the talus; holds the medial longitudial arch
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anterior, to the navicular bone of the foot
🗑
|
||||
| Where and what does the tibiocalcaneal connect? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Where and what does the posterior tibiotalar connect? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Deep, to the talus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, abd calcanealfibular (middle)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anterior talofibular
🗑
|
||||
| Which is the strongest lateral ankle ligament? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of teh lateral ankle ligaments? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Shock absorbtion and weight bearing (calcaneus to 1st-5th MT heads)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Talus
🗑
|
||||
| Name the bones posterior to anterior in the medial longitudial arch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Calcaneus, Cuboid and 4-5 MT
🗑
|
||||
| show | It flattens
🗑
|
||||
| What happens to the medial longitudial arch with weight bearing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Runs side to side through the 3 Cuneiforms and Cuboid
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2nd Cuneiform
🗑
|
||||
| What is another name for the Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Short, wide, and supports the medial portion of the longitudimal arch.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Long plantar ligament
🗑
|
||||
| What is the location of the long plantar ligament? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Short plantar ligament
🗑
|
||||
| show | Calcaneus to cuboid
🗑
|
||||
| Which ligament supports the arches, and increases the stability of the foot? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the location of the plantar aponeurosis ligament? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Describe shin splints | show 🗑
|
||||
| Plantigrade | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Equinus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Calcaneus foot
🗑
|
||||
| What do you call a foot with an abnormally high arch (like the opening of a cave)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pes Planus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hallux Valgus
🗑
|
||||
| What is another name for a stiff MTP (1st) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | DIP extension, PIP flexion, and MTP extension (toes 2-5)
🗑
|
||||
| What does mallet toe look like? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | DIP flexion, PIP flexion, MTP extension (toes 2-5)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Metatarsal heads pain (walking in high heals)
🗑
|
||||
| What is Morton's neuroma (bundle of nerves)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| WHat is turf toe? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What ligaments are affected with an ankle sprain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The medial or lateral malleolus is most commonly involved with ankle fractures? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ankle fractures usuall happen how? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What do you call an overuse injury, with pain in the heel (plantar surface) @ attachment to calcaneus | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a pre-cursor to AT rupture? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does arthrodesis mean? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Talocalcaneal (subtalor) jt, calcaneocuboid jt, talonavicular jt
🗑
|
||||
| show | Provides medial and lateral stability
🗑
|
||||
| What movement do you lose with triple arthrodesis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What movement can you still do with triple arthrodesis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Gastronemius, soleus, plantaris
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus
🗑
|
||||
| Name the anterior muscles of the calf? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Name the lateral muscles of the calf? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
srussel
Popular Physical Therapy sets