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Science Definitions for Quarter Test

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Question
Answer
Science   An endeavor dedicated to the accumulation and classification of observable facts in order to formulate general laws about the natural world.  
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Papyrus   An ancient form of paper, made from a plant of the same name.  
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Spontaneous generation   The idea of living organisms can be spontaneously formed from non-living substances.  
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Counter Example   An example that contradicts a conclusion.  
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Hypothesis   An educated guess that attempts to explain an observation or answer a question.  
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Theory   A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data.  
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Scientific Law   A theory that has been tested by and is consistent with generations of data.  
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Experimental Variable   An aspect of an experiment that changes during the course of the experiment.  
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Control (of an experiment)   The variable or part of the experiment to which all others will be compared.  
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Blind Experiments   Experiments is which the participants do not know whether they are part of the control group or not.  
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Double-blind Experiments   Experiments in which neither the participants nor the people analyzing the results know who is in the control group.  
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Simple Machine   A device that either multiplies or redirects the force.  
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Force   A push or pull exerted on an object in an effort to change that object's velocity.  
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Mechanical Advantage   The amount by which a force or motion is magnified in a simple machine.  
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Diameter   The length of a straight line that travels from one side of the circle to another and passes through the center of the circle.  
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Circumference   The distance around the circle, equal to 3.1416 times the circle's diameter.  
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Created by: tmdevine
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