Psych 111 -- Intro to Psych
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show | Personality
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long-term disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations. | show 🗑
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show | Personality Traits
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show | Cattel
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show | Cattel
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Examples: Reserved/Outgoing. Relaxed/Tense. Trusting/Suspicious. | show 🗑
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show | McRae + Costa
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Believe most personality traits fall under 5 categories: OCEAN. | show 🗑
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show | "Big 5" Personality Traits (OCEAN)
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open to novel experiences, narrow interests, original, imaginative, artistic, creative. | show 🗑
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responsible, dependable, impulsive, careless (responsible vs. not, fussy vs. careless). | show 🗑
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show | Extraversion -- "Big 5"
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warm + good-natured/unfriendly + cold, jealous or mild, gentle or head strong. | show 🗑
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stable + doesn't worry/nervous + emotionally unstable, calm vs. anxious. | show 🗑
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How personality is formed. | show 🗑
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Focus on influences of early childhood, unconscious motives/conflicts, *sexual and aggressive urges. | show 🗑
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show | Freud's Basic Structure of Personality
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impulses/dominated by pleasure/avoid pain (IF IT FEELS GOOD DO IT!). | show 🗑
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show | EGO
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show | SUPEREGO
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Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital | show 🗑
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show | Oral Stage
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show | Oral Stage
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show | Effects of Fixation -- Oral Stage
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show | Anal Stage
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sexual interests: expelling + retaining feces. | show 🗑
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orderliness, stinginess, stubbornness. | show 🗑
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3-5/6 years. | show 🗑
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sexual interests: touching penis/clitoris -- Oedipus Complex. | show 🗑
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difficulty feeling closeness. Males -- fear of castration. Females -- penis envy, feel inferior to boys. | show 🗑
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show | Latency Period
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sexual interests suppressed (keep feelings hidden). | show 🗑
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puberty - onward. | show 🗑
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show | Genital Stage
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show | Defense Mechanism
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show | Defense Mechanisms
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show | Displacement
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show | Rationalization
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show | Denial
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used all the time in the most significant ways. What test? | show 🗑
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Analytical Psychology | show 🗑
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show | Carl Jung
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Material which one has repressed or forgotten from personal experiences. | show 🗑
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Example: terrible fight with with mom and then mom gets in a bad car accident. | show 🗑
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show | Collective Unconscious -- Jung
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show | Carl Jung
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those preoccupied with the internal world of their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences (more reclusive). | show 🗑
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those interested in the external world of other people and things (more outgoing and friendly). | show 🗑
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show | Adler
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show | Adler
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Universal attempt to improve oneself and master life's challenges. | show 🗑
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everyone must overcome feelings of weakness in comparison to competent adults/siblings. | show 🗑
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Example: Dad, I'm your favorite child aren't I? | show 🗑
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Efforts to develop one's own abilities in response to inferiorities. | show 🗑
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Example: I'll never catch a basketball, but I can catch a softball. | show 🗑
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show | Overcompensation
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Example: in Shrek, he says about Lord Farquad, "I think someone is trying to overcompensate for something" since he is very short and has a large castle (makes up for his short height). | show 🗑
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show | Bandura
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show | Reciprocal Determination
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We see what we expect to see | show 🗑
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show | Reciprocal Determination
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show | Self-Efficacy
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show | Self-Efficacy
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show | Self-Efficacy (1)
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Example: riding a bike -- falling off, getting right back on! | show 🗑
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2) Successful and competent role models. | show 🗑
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3) "+" feedback and ecouragement. | show 🗑
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4) Awareness of feelings/manage responses. | show 🗑
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Locus on Control. | show 🗑
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people believe they are responsible for what happens to them. | show 🗑
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people believe their lives are controlled by luck, fate, or other people. | show 🗑
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Peson by Situation Interaction | show 🗑
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People express particular traits in certain situations. | show 🗑
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Most likely to see consistency within these similar traits. | show 🗑
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show | Peson by Situation Interaction - Mischel
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show | Peson by Situation Interaction - Mischel
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Focus on the inner experience of one's personality and development. | show 🗑
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unique human qualities. | show 🗑
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Freedom and potential for human growth | show 🗑
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show | Optimistic view of Human Nature
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show | Maslow
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show | EC -- Hierarchy of Needs
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when people to get respect from others. | show 🗑
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show | Higher Level -- Hierarchy of Needs
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show | Maslow
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show | Hierarchy of Needs
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portion as being actualized. | show 🗑
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show | Hierarchy of Needs
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show | Physiological Needs
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long-term survival and stability. | show 🗑
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affiliation + acceptance. | show 🗑
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achievement + gaining of recognition. | show 🗑
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knowledge + understanding. | show 🗑
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realization + potential. | show 🗑
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Regression, if lower needs are not being satisfied. | show 🗑
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Progression, if higher needs are satisfied. | show 🗑
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_____________ is what you get from telling yourself you did well. | show 🗑
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show | Lower Self-Esteem
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show | Carl Rogers
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show | Carl Rogers
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show | Carl Rogers
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person = sum of experiences, feelings, perception of wishes. | show 🗑
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show | Carl Rogers
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show | Carl Rogers
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when sense of self and the person are consistent it allows for "+" functioning. | show 🗑
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sense of self/person are in conflict. | show 🗑
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attempt to resolve conflict; accept that one may have acted badly and still be a good person; accepts one in a "+" and accepting manner. | show 🗑
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body types "somatotypes" linked with personality characteristics. | show 🗑
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show | Endomorph
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ex: tolerant, calm, needs affection. | show 🗑
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muscular, upright, firm, mature. | show 🗑
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show | Mesomorph
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show | Ectomorph
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ex: shy, introverted, self-conscious. | show 🗑
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Personality is determined by a large extent to one's genes. | show 🗑
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all of personality emerges from 3 higher order traits. | show 🗑
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Extraversion. Neuroticism, Psychoticism. | show 🗑
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being sociable, assertive, lively. | show 🗑
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show | Neuroticism
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egocentric, cold, impulsive. | show 🗑
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explores our need to use self-esteem as a buffer against anxiety over our mortality. | show 🗑
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subjects give harsher penalties to rule breakers, giver greater rewards to those upholding cultural standards, respond more negatively to those critical of their country, show more respect for cultural icons (flags). | show 🗑
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Created by:
schlechy
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