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Psych 111 -- Intro to Psych

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Personality  
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long-term disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations.   show
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show Personality Traits  
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show Cattel  
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show Cattel  
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Examples: Reserved/Outgoing. Relaxed/Tense. Trusting/Suspicious.   show
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show McRae + Costa  
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Believe most personality traits fall under 5 categories: OCEAN.   show
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show "Big 5" Personality Traits (OCEAN)  
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open to novel experiences, narrow interests, original, imaginative, artistic, creative.   show
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responsible, dependable, impulsive, careless (responsible vs. not, fussy vs. careless).   show
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show Extraversion -- "Big 5"  
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warm + good-natured/unfriendly + cold, jealous or mild, gentle or head strong.   show
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stable + doesn't worry/nervous + emotionally unstable, calm vs. anxious.   show
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How personality is formed.   show
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Focus on influences of early childhood, unconscious motives/conflicts, *sexual and aggressive urges.   show
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show Freud's Basic Structure of Personality  
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impulses/dominated by pleasure/avoid pain (IF IT FEELS GOOD DO IT!).   show
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show EGO  
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show SUPEREGO  
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Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital   show
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show Oral Stage  
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show Oral Stage  
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show Effects of Fixation -- Oral Stage  
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show Anal Stage  
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sexual interests: expelling + retaining feces.   show
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orderliness, stinginess, stubbornness.   show
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3-5/6 years.   show
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sexual interests: touching penis/clitoris -- Oedipus Complex.   show
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difficulty feeling closeness. Males -- fear of castration. Females -- penis envy, feel inferior to boys.   show
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show Latency Period  
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sexual interests suppressed (keep feelings hidden).   show
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puberty - onward.   show
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show Genital Stage  
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show Defense Mechanism  
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show Defense Mechanisms  
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show Displacement  
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show Rationalization  
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show Denial  
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used all the time in the most significant ways. What test?   show
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Analytical Psychology   show
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show Carl Jung  
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Material which one has repressed or forgotten from personal experiences.   show
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Example: terrible fight with with mom and then mom gets in a bad car accident.   show
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show Collective Unconscious -- Jung  
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show Carl Jung  
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those preoccupied with the internal world of their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences (more reclusive).   show
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those interested in the external world of other people and things (more outgoing and friendly).   show
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show Adler  
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show Adler  
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Universal attempt to improve oneself and master life's challenges.   show
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everyone must overcome feelings of weakness in comparison to competent adults/siblings.   show
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Example: Dad, I'm your favorite child aren't I?   show
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Efforts to develop one's own abilities in response to inferiorities.   show
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Example: I'll never catch a basketball, but I can catch a softball.   show
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show Overcompensation  
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Example: in Shrek, he says about Lord Farquad, "I think someone is trying to overcompensate for something" since he is very short and has a large castle (makes up for his short height).   show
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show Bandura  
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show Reciprocal Determination  
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We see what we expect to see   show
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show Reciprocal Determination  
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show Self-Efficacy  
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show Self-Efficacy  
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show Self-Efficacy (1)  
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Example: riding a bike -- falling off, getting right back on!   show
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2) Successful and competent role models.   show
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3) "+" feedback and ecouragement.   show
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4) Awareness of feelings/manage responses.   show
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Locus on Control.   show
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people believe they are responsible for what happens to them.   show
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people believe their lives are controlled by luck, fate, or other people.   show
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Peson by Situation Interaction   show
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People express particular traits in certain situations.   show
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Most likely to see consistency within these similar traits.   show
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show Peson by Situation Interaction - Mischel  
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show Peson by Situation Interaction - Mischel  
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Focus on the inner experience of one's personality and development.   show
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unique human qualities.   show
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Freedom and potential for human growth   show
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show Optimistic view of Human Nature  
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show Maslow  
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show EC -- Hierarchy of Needs  
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when people to get respect from others.   show
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show Higher Level -- Hierarchy of Needs  
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show Maslow  
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show Hierarchy of Needs  
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portion as being actualized.   show
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show Hierarchy of Needs  
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show Physiological Needs  
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long-term survival and stability.   show
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affiliation + acceptance.   show
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achievement + gaining of recognition.   show
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knowledge + understanding.   show
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realization + potential.   show
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Regression, if lower needs are not being satisfied.   show
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Progression, if higher needs are satisfied.   show
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_____________ is what you get from telling yourself you did well.   show
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show Lower Self-Esteem  
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show Carl Rogers  
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show Carl Rogers  
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show Carl Rogers  
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person = sum of experiences, feelings, perception of wishes.   show
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show Carl Rogers  
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show Carl Rogers  
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when sense of self and the person are consistent it allows for "+" functioning.   show
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sense of self/person are in conflict.   show
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attempt to resolve conflict; accept that one may have acted badly and still be a good person; accepts one in a "+" and accepting manner.   show
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body types "somatotypes" linked with personality characteristics.   show
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show Endomorph  
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ex: tolerant, calm, needs affection.   show
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muscular, upright, firm, mature.   show
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show Mesomorph  
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show Ectomorph  
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ex: shy, introverted, self-conscious.   show
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Personality is determined by a large extent to one's genes.   show
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all of personality emerges from 3 higher order traits.   show
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Extraversion. Neuroticism, Psychoticism.   show
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being sociable, assertive, lively.   show
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show Neuroticism  
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egocentric, cold, impulsive.   show
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explores our need to use self-esteem as a buffer against anxiety over our mortality.   show
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subjects give harsher penalties to rule breakers, giver greater rewards to those upholding cultural standards, respond more negatively to those critical of their country, show more respect for cultural icons (flags).   show
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