Section 4: How Climate Affects Vegetation
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| vegetation | plants that grow in an area
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| tundra | an area of cold climate and low-lying vegetation
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| canopy | the layer formed by the uppermost branches of the rain forest
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| 5 broad types of climate | tropical, dry, moderate, continental, and polar.
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| verticle climate | The overal weather patterns of a region as influenced by elevation; the higher the elevation, the colder the climate.
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| Great Plains | a region of the United States that supports grasslands and forests
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| Arctic Circle | polar region with tundra vegetation
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| The features that enable plants to live in their particular climate | adaptations
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| What climate is found in the low latitudes and can either be dry or wet. | Tropical climate
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| What type of vegetation can be found in tropical climates? | rain forests with thousands of kinds of plants, from tall trees to vines and ferns.
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| What climate is arid and semiarid, is very hot and recevies very little rain? | dry climates
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| What kind of vegetation can be found in dry climates? | sparse vegetation that grows far apart and has shallow roots. Some plants have small leaves and some plants only flower when it rains. Cacti also grow here.
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| What type of climate is found in the middle latitudes? | Moderate climates
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| What is the weather like in moderate climates? | There are seasonal changes, and temperatures hardly ever fall below freezing.
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| What are the three types of Moderate Climates? | Mediterranean, marine west coast, and humid subtropical.
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| What type of vegetation can be found in moderate climates? | A wide variety of decidious trees (ones that lose their leaves), shrubs, low bushes (scrub), wildflowers, and a variety of grasses.
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| What is scrub? | Low bushes
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| What type of climate has moderate to hot summers and cold to very cold winders. | Continental Climate
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| What types of vegetation can be found in continental climates? | Either grasslands and forests,or short grasses and (sometimes)coniferous forests (trees that needles). Some subartic continental areas have shorter grass because it is cold and drier.
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| Where are polar climates found? | Polar climates are found at high latitudes.
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| What is the weather like in polar climates? | Cold all year round. Short, cold summers and long, even colder winters.
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| What is the vegetation like in the polar climates? | No trees, low shrubs, mosses, lichens, and few flowering plants.
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| What are lichens? | strange plants that grow on the surfaces of rocks
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| Why is it so cold at the top of mountains? | A mountain is an example of vertical climate, where the climate changes according to the mountain's height.
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| What climate region has the most varied vegetation? Why? | Moderate climates because the temperature is rarely freezing and rainfall is moderate.
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| What do plants need to survive in a particular climate? | water, sunlight, and certain nutrients
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| As you climb a mountain what will you notice? | It gets colder and drier and less and less vegetation can be supported.
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| Why is it so cold at the top of mountains? | A mountain is an example of vertical climate, where the climate changes according to the mountain's height.
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| What climate region has the most varied vegetation? Why? | Moderate climates because the temperature is rarely freezing and rainfall is moderate.
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| What do plants need to survive in a particular climate? | water, sunlight, and certain nutrients
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| As you climb a mountain what will you notice? | It gets colder and drier and less and less vegetation can be supported.
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