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GabbiTChapter3Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The root that begins growth from the stem of a plant or a leaf.   Adventitious Root  
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Flowering plants that produce seed protected in a fruit or pod, such as apples or beans.   Angiosperm  
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Plant that completes its life cycle in one year or growing season.   Annual  
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Part of a flower that produces pollen.   Anther  
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Condition created by hormones in the apical meristem that prevents lateral buds from developing.   Apical dominance  
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The primary growing point in the terminal bud.   Apical meristem  
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Plant that completes its life cycle in two years or growing seasons.   Biennial  
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Plants with wide, flat leaves.   Broadleaf Plant  
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Plant structure that contains undeveloped leaves, stems, and/or flowers.   Buds  
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Plant structures that cover and protect undeveloped parts.   Bud Scale  
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All of the sepals of a flower.   Calyx  
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LAyers of cells where cell division and plant growth occurs.   Cambium  
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A flower with four parts: Sepals, Petals, Stamens, and Pistil.   Complete Flower  
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Leaf composed of petiole and two or more leaf blades called leaflets.   Compound Leaf  
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Epidermis cells with a waxy coating that prevents excessive water loss.   Cuticle  
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Woody perennial plant that loses its leaves in the fall.   Deciduous  
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A class of flowering plants; oaks, cacti, roses, and soybeans are examples.   Dicot  
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Plant spieces with the male and female flowers on different plants.   Dioecious  
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Protective layers of cells on the outside of leaves and other organs.   Epidermis  
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PLants that keep their leaves year round.   Evergreen  
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Root System consisting of numerous slender roots.   Fibrous Root System  
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Stalks part of the stamen that holds theanther in a flower.   Filament  
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Reproductive organ of a plant.   Flower  
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Pair of cells that regulate the opening and closing of stomata.   Guard cell  
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Plants that have seeds not protected by fruit, such as pinecones.   Gymnosperm  
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Plants with tolerance for cold weather.   Hardy  
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Soft stems of some perennial plants that are killed by frost.   Herbaceous  
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A flower that lacks a stamen or pistil.   Imperfect Flower  
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Two or more leaf blades.   Incomplete Flower  
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Plant organs responsible for food production for the plant.   Lateral Bud  
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Large broad part of a leaf.   Leaf Blade  
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Tissue in the middle layer of a leaf that conducts photosynthesis.   Leaflet  
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Plants that have both male and female flowers seperately, such as corn.   Leaves  
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Time required for a plant to grow from its beginning until it dies.   Life Cycle  
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The parts of a flower that contains one or more ovules where eggs are produced and seeds developed; the ovary becomes a fruit- apples are ripened ovaries.   Monecious  
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A class of flowering plants include lilies, grasses, corn, and palms.   Monocot  
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Plants with needles or scale-shaped leaves.   Narrowleaf Plant  
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Plant with a life cycle of more than two years.   Perennial  
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A flower that has both a stamen and a pistil, the two parts involved in fertilization.   PerfectFlower  
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Leaf-like colorful parts of a flower.   Petal  
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leaf stalk; connecting structure between leaf blade and plant stem.   Petiole  
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PLant tissue that transports food made in the leaves to the remainder of the plant, including the root and stem.   Phloem  
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Female part of the flower that contains the stigma, style, and ovary.   Pistil  
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Produced by the anther in the flower of a plant; contains male sex cells.   Pollen  
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The major root of a plant; the first root developed by a seed to anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients.   Primary Root  
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Specialized cells on the tips of the roots that protect them as they grow through the soil.   Root Cap  
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Tiny root structures that increase the area for absorbing water.   Root Hair  
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Small branches formed on primary roots.   Secondary Root  
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Green, leaf-like structures that protect a flower until it opens.   Sepal  
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Leaf with a single blade and petiole.   Simple Leaf  
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Loosely arranged layers of cells between the palisade layer and mesophyll in a leaf.   Spongy Layer  
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Male reproductive parts of a flower made of filaments and anthers to produce pollen.   Stamen  
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Sticky part of a flower pistil where pollen is collected.   Stigma  
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pores or openings in the leaf that allows the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide , and water vapor.   Stomata  
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Neck part of a flower pistil that connects the stigma and the ovary.   Style  
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A root system with one thick, main root that grows straight down.   Tap Root System  
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Large bud at the tip of a twig.   Terminal Bud  
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Movement of water vapor through stomata and out of a plant.   Transpiration  
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Layer of cambium between the xylem and phloem.   Vascular Cambium  
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Stems of some perennial plants that are not killed by frost and survive from one year to the next, with trees being an example.   Woody  
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Plant tissue that transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves.   Xylem  
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Tissue in the middle layer of a leaf tha conducts photosynthesis.   Mesophyll  
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Plants that have both male and female flowers seperately, such as corn.   Monecious  
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A class of flowering plants includes lilies, grasses, corn, and palms.   Monocot  
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Plants with tolerance for cold weather.   Hardy  
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