Mr. Adam B. Chapter 3 vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Adventitous Root | Root that begins growth from the stem of a plant or a leaf.
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| Angiosperm | Flowering plants that produce seed protected in a fruit or pod,such as apples or beans.
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| Annual | Plant that completes its life cycle in one year or growing season.
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| Anther | Part of the flower that produces flower.
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| Apical Dominance | Condition made by hormons in the apical meristem that prevents lateral buds from developing
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| Apical Meristem | The primary growing point in the terminal bud.
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| Biennial | Plant that completes ots life cycle in two years or growing season.
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| Broadleaf Plant | Plants with wide, flat leafs
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| Buds | Plant structure that contains undeveloped leaves, stems and flowers
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| Bud Scale | Plant structure that cover and protect undeveloped parts.
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| Calyx | All of the sepals of a flower.
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| cambium | Layers of cells where cell division and plant growth ocur.
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| Complete Flower | A flower with four parts sepals, petals,stamens and pistil
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| Compound leaf | leaf composed of petiole and two or more leaf blades called leaflets
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| Cuticle | epideermis cells with a waxy coating that prevents excessive water loss
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| Deciduous | Woody perennial plant that loses its leaves in the fall.
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| Dicot | A class of flowering plants oaks cacti roses and soybeans are examples.
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| Dioecious | Plant species with male and female flowers on different plants
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| Epidermis | Protective layer of cells on the outside of leaves and other organs.
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| Evergreen | Plants that keep their leaves year round
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| Fibrous root system | Root system consisting of numerous slender roots.
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| Filament | Stalk part of the stamen that holds the anther in a flower.
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| Flower | Reproductive organ of a plant
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| Guard Cell | pair of cells that regulate the opening and closing of stomata
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| Gymnosprem | plants that have seeds not protected by fruit such as pine cones
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| Hardy | Plants with tolerance for cold weather
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| herbaceous | soft stems of some perennial plants that are killed by frost.
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| Imperfect flower | a flower that lacs a stamen or pistil
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| Incomplete flower | a flower that lacs any one of the four parts of a complete flower
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| Lateral bud | buds located along the sides of stems where the leaves are attached
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| leaf blade | large brood part of a leaf
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| leaflet | two or more leaf blades
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| leaves | plant organs responsible for food production
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| life cycle | time requrid for a plant to grow from its begining till it dies
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| mesophyll | tissue in the middle layer of a leaf thatconducts photosynthesis
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| monecious | plants that have both male and female flowers sepearatley such as corn
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| Monocot | class of flowering plant includes lilies grassws corn and palms
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| narrowleaf plant | plants with needle or scale shaped leafs
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| ovary | part of flower where eggs are produced and seeds devolp ovory becomes a fruit
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| palisade layer | layer of cells below upper edermis in a leaf
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| perennial | plant with a life cycle of more then two years
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| perfect flower | a plant with essential and accessory organs.
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| petal | leaf like colorful part of flower
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| petiole | leaf stalk connecting structre between leaf blade and flower
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| phloem | tissue that transport food from the leafs to the remainder of the plant
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| pistil | female part of the flower that contains the sitgma stle and ovary
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| pollen | produced by the anther in the flower of a plant contains the male and female parts
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| primary root | mayjor root of a plant frist root developed by a seed to anchor the plant and absorb water
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| root cap | specialized cell on the tips of roots that protect them as they grow through the soil
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| root hair | tiny root structures that incress the area for asborbing water
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| secondary root | small branchs fromed on secondary root
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| sepal | green leaf like structures that protects a flower
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| simple leaf | leaf with a single blade and petel
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| spongy layer | loosely arranged layer of cells between the polisade layer and mesophily in a leaf
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| stamen | male reproductive parts of a flower made of filaments dwarf and dwolf
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| stigma | sticky part of a flower pistil where ploolen is collected
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| stamen | opening in the leaf that allow oxygen co2 and water
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| style | part of a flower pistal that connects the stigma and ovory
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| TAP ROOT SYSTEM | root system with one thick main root that grows striaght down
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| terminal bud | large bud at the tip of a twig
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| transpiration | movement of water viper through stomata and out of a plant
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| vasculor cambium | layer of combium between the xylem and phloem
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| woody | perennial plants that are not killed by frost and survive from one year to the next with trees being an example
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| xylem | plant tissue that transport water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves
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