AshliKaraK Chapter 3 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| root that begins growth from the stem of a plant or a leaf. | Advantitious Root
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| flowering plants that produce seed protected in a fruit or pod, as apples or beans. | Angiosperm
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| plant that completes its life cycle in one year or growing season. | Annual
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| part of a flower that produces pollen. | Anther
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| condition created by hormones in the meristem that prevents lateral buds from developing. | Apical Dominance
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| the primary growing point in the theminal bud. | Apical Meristem
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| plant that completes its life cycle in two years or growing seasons. | Biennial
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| plants with wife, flat leaves. | Broadleaf Plant
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| plant structure that contains undeveloped leaves, stems, and/or flowers. | Buds
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| plant structures that cover and protect undeveloped partts. | Bud Scale
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| all of the sepals of a flower. | Calyx
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| layer of cells where cell devision and plant growth occur. | Cambium
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| a flower with four parts: sepals, petals, stamens, andpistals. | Complete Flower
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| leaf composed of petiole and two or more leaf blades called leaflets. | Compound Leaf
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| epidermis cells with a waxy coating that prevents excessive water loss. | Cutical
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| woody perennial plant that loses its leaves in the fall. | Deciduous
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| a class of flowering plants; oaks, cati, roses, and soy beans are examples. | Dicot
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| plant species with male and female flowers on different plants. | Dioecious
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| protective layer of cells on the outside of leaves and other organs. | Epidermis
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| plants that keep their leaves year round. | Evergreen
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| root system consiting of numerous slender roots. | Fibrous Root System
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| stalk part of the stamen that holds the anther in a flower. | Filament
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| reproductive organ of a plant. | Flower
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| pair of cells that regulate the opening and closing of stomata. | Guard Cell
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| plants that have seeds not protected by fruit, such as pine cones. | Gymnosperm
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| plants with tolerance for cold weather. | Hardy
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| soft stems of some perennial plants that are killed by frost. | Herbaceous
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| a flower that lacks a stamen or pistil. | Imperfect Flower
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| a flower that lacks any one of the four parts of a complete flower. | Incomplete Flower
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| buds located along the sides of a stems where the leaves are attached. | Lateral Bud
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| large broard part of a leaf. | Leaf Blade
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| two or more leaf blades. | Leaflet
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| plant organs responsiable for food production for the plant. | Leaves
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| time required for a plant to grow from its beginning until it dies. | Life Cycle
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| tissue in the middle layer of a leaf that conducts photosynthesis. | Mesophyll
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| plants that have both male and female flowers separtely, such as corn. | Monecious
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| a class of flowering plants includes lilies, grasses, corn, and palms. | Monocot
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| plants with needles or scale-shaped leaves. | Narrowleaf Plant
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| the part of a flower that contains one or more ovuels where eggs are produced and seeds develope; the ovary becomes a fruit- apples are ripened ovaries. | Ovary
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| layer of cells below the upper epidermis in a leaf. | Palisade Layer
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| plant with a life cycle of more than two years. | Perennial
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| a flower that has both a stamen and a pistil, the two parts involved in fertilization. | Perfect Flower
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| leaf-like colorful parts of a flower. | Petal
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| leaf stalk; connecting structure between leaf blade and plant stem. | Petiole
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| plant tissue that transports food made in the leaves to the remainder of the plant, including the roots and stems. | Phloem
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| female part of the flower that contains the stigma, style, and ovary. | Pistil
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| produced by the anther in the flower of a plant; contains male plant cells. | Pollen
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| the major root of a plant; the first root developed by a seed to anchore the plant and absorb water nutrients. | Primary root
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| specialized cells on the tips of roots that protect them as they grow throuh the soil. | Root cap
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| tiny root structures that increase the area for absorbing water. | Root Hair
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| small branches formed on primary roots. | Secondary Root
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| green, leaf-like structures that protect a flower until it opens. | Sepal
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| leaf with a single blade and petiole. | Simple Leaf
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| loosely arranged layer of cells between the palisade layer and mesophyll in a leaf. | Spongy Layer
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| male reproductive parts of a flower made of filoments and anthers to produce pollen. | Stamen
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| sticky part of a flower pistil where pollen is collected. | Stigma
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| pores or openings in the leaf that allow the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. | Stomata
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| nect part of a flower pistil that connects the stigma and the ovary. | Style
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| a root system with one thick, main root that grows straight down. | Tap Root System
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| large bud at the tip of a twig. | Terminal Bud
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| movement of water vapor through stomatab and out of a plant. | Transpiration
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| layer of cambium between the xylem and phloem. | Vascular Cambium
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| stems of some perennial plants that are not killed by frost and survive from one year to the next, with trees being an example. | Woody
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| plant tissue that transports water and nurients from the roots to the leaves. | Xylem
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