Machen Biblical Greek Lesson 01-04 Vocabulary & Grammar
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | pronounced like "ai" in "aisle"
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| show | pronounced like "ā" in "fate"
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| οι | show 🗑
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| show | pronounced like "ow" in "cow"
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| show | pronounced like "eu" in "feud"
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| ου | show 🗑
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| show | pronounced like "uee" in "queen"
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| show | rough breathing, "h" sound
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| ἀ | show 🗑
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| show | acute accent
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| ὰ | show 🗑
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| ᾶ | show 🗑
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| show | ε, ο - always short
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| What vowels are always long? | show 🗑
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| show | α, ι, υ - may be short or long
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| What is a diphthong? | show 🗑
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| When does a letter have a breathing? | show 🗑
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| What are Greek accents useful for? | show 🗑
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| Are the accents pronounced differently from one another? | show 🗑
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| What is the last syllable of the word? | show 🗑
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| show | The second last syllable of a Greek word is the penult.
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| show | The third last syllable of a Greek word is the antepenult.
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| show | Syllables containing a long vowel or a diphthong are long.
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| show | A final syllable containing αι or οι is considered short for purposes of accent.
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| Where may an acute accent be? | show 🗑
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| show | The circumflex can stand only on one of the last two syllables. It can never be on a short syllable.
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| Where may a grave accent be? | show 🗑
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| show | The antepenult cannot be accented if the ultima is long.
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| If the ultima is long what kind of accent can be on the penult? | show 🗑
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| show | If the ultima is short the penult, if it is accented, must have a circumflex.
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| When is a grave accent found? | show 🗑
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| βλέπω | show 🗑
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| γινώσκω | show 🗑
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| show | I write
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| διδάσκω | show 🗑
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| ἔχω | show 🗑
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| λαμβάνω | show 🗑
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| show | I say
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| λύω | show 🗑
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| show | Greek verbs have tense, voice and mood. Some moods have person and number.
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| What does the present tense in the indicative mood refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | The active voice represents the subject as acting instead of being acted upon.
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| show | The indicative mood makes an assertion.
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| show | It is not necessary to use personal pronouns to indicate person and number in Greek, though Greek does have them and may use them.
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| What is a verb stem? | show 🗑
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| show | The present stem is obtained by removing the final ω from the form given in the vocabulary.
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| What is a progressive tense? | show 🗑
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| Is the present tense linear? | show 🗑
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| show | To parse is to identify a particular verb according to its form. Complete parsing includes tense, voice, mood, person, number, and lexical (dictionary) form.
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| show | If a student is able to parse a verb instantly and on sight the student will reliably recognize all the important characteristics of the verb. Parsing is never an end in itself.
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| show | Verbs have a recessive accent. The accent will be as far from the end of the word as the accent rules permit.
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| ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ | show 🗑
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| ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| show | an apostle
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| δοῦλος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| δῶρον, -ου, τό | show 🗑
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| θάνατος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό | show 🗑
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| καί | show 🗑
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| λόγος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| νόμος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| οἶκος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ | show 🗑
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| show | A declension is a group of nouns or adjectives which have similar forms.
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| show | Greek does not have an indefinite article but it does have a definite article. In Greek sometimes the article is used where it would not be appropriate in English.
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| show | Greek nouns have gender, number and case.
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| What are the three genders of Greek nouns? | show 🗑
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| show | Recognize the gender of a Greek noun from the definite article. The nominative singular ending is not always reliable.
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| What is the masculine definite article? | show 🗑
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| show | The feminine nominative singular definite article is ἡ.
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| show | The neuter nominative singular definite article is τό.
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| What are the numbers of Greek nouns? | show 🗑
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| What word must agree with the subject in number? | show 🗑
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| What are the four cases in Greek? | show 🗑
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| How is the stem of a Greek noun identified? | show 🗑
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| What is the nominative case used for? | show 🗑
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| show | The accusative case is used for the direct object of a verb.
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| show | The genitive case expresses relationships such as possession, source, and separation. We often find the word "of" useful in rendering the genitive case.
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| show | The dative case expresses relationships such as instrumentality, location, or reception. It is the case of the indirect object of a verb. We often find the words "to" or "for" useful in rendering the dative case.
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| What is special about the declension of neuter nouns? | show 🗑
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| show | The normal order of the sentence in Koine Greek is like that in English.
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| May Greek word order be varied? | show 🗑
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| Why is there a ν on the end of some words after an ending? | show 🗑
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| Is the noun accent recessive? | show 🗑
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| show | In the second declension, if the ultima is accented, it has a circumflex in the genitive and dative but an acute in the nominative and accusative.
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