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Classifying Living Things

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Vocabulary word
Definition
classification   The act of grouping things by using a set of rules  
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kingdom   the largest group into which living things can be classified  
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moneran   one cell; no nucleus; some make their own food; others feed on other living things  
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protist   one cell (with nucleus); make their own food or live on other living things  
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fungi   most are many-celled; they have nuclei; look like plants but cannot make their own food (absorb food from other living or non-living things)  
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genus   second smallest classification group  
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species   the smallest classification group  
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How do scientists name animals?   With the labels of the two smallest classification groups (genus & species)  
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Why do scientists organize info. about living things?   Scientisits need to be able to find things easily  
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List the 5 kingdoms of living things:   1. Animals 2. Plants 3. Fungi 4. Protists 5. Monerans  
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Give an example of an animal   monkey, bird, frog, fish, spider, dog, horse  
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Give an example of a plant   grass, tree, flower, fern, moss  
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Give an example of a fungi   mushrooms, yeasts, molds  
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Give an example of a protist   Algae, amoebas, diatoms, paramecia  
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Give an example of a moneran   bacteria  
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Characteristics of Animals   many-celled; feed on other living things  
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Characteristics of Plants   many-celled; make their own food  
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Characteristics of Fungi   most many-celled; absorb food from other living things of dead things (logs)  
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Characteristics of Protists   most one-celled; make their own food -or- feed on other living things  
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Characteristics of Monerans   one-celled; no cell nucleus; some make their own food; others feed on other living things  
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If a scientist finds a living thing that does not fit into any of the 5 kingdoms, what would they need to do?   Make a new kingdom!  
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What kingdom contains one-celled living things without nuclei?   Monerans  
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What is the scientific name for a grizzly bear cub?   Ursus (genus) arctos (species)  
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What is the scientific name for a house cat?   Felis (genus) domesticus (species)  
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Why do scientists form smaller groups of living things?   To be more specific. The most specific is the species which only has one living things in it.  
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Created by: jpm6286
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