Overview of neurotransmitters S1
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| Serotonin | (5HT) Emotion
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| 1st step of a neurotransmitter | Precursors from Diet---[sythesis]--->NT
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| 2nd step of a neurotransmitter | Neurotransmitter--[transport]-->vesicle package
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| 3rd step of a neurotransmitter | Vesicle Package--[action potential]-->Release
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| final step of a neurotransmitter | Release--[Enzymatic, Reuptake]-->Deactivation
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| Biogenic Amines | Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
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| Peptide | Enkephalin
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| Amino Amides | Glutamate
GABA
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| Nucleotide | Adenoside (Ade)
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| Dopamine | (DA) motor systems
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| Norepinephrine | (NE) sensory systems
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| Acetylcholine | (Ach) neuromuscular junction
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| Enkephalin | (Enk) pain
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| Glutamate | (Glu) all over, almost always excitatory
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| GABA | all over, inhibitory
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| Adenoside | (Ade)
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| Norepinephrine effects | controls sleep/wake cycle, effects Locus Coerueleus, Raphe Nucleus (Midbrain)
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| Dopamine effects | (Midbrain, Amygdala) most addictions involve an increase of Dopamine in the Forebrain
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| VMAT | 5HT binds to VMAT and is then pulled into the vesicle.
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| Acetylcholine receptors | Muscarinic (G-protein, Ionotropic) and Nicotinic
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| Histamine receptors | 3, all G-protein
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