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Science Vocabulary 8

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Question
Answer
Transverse waves   Mechanical waves in which the particles of matter vibrate by moving perpendicular to the direction the wave travels.  
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Longitudinal waves   mechanical waves in which particles of matter vibrate by pushing together and moving apart parallel to the direction in which the wave travels.  
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Mechanical waves   require the particle of the medium to vibrate in order for energy to be transferred.  
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Inference   explanation of data that is based on facts and prior knowledge.  
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Slinky spring   tool used to model waves  
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Fossil   preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past – usually more than 10,000 years ago.  
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Precambrian   the name given to the earliest span of time in Earth history.  
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Geologic time   scale that divides Earth’s history into units of time  
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Primary waves   longitudinal earthquake waves that travel the fastest, out from the focus of the earthquake  
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Secondary waves   transverse earthquake waves that can only move through solid rock  
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