Introduction to Musculoskeletal disorders
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| What is inflammation of fluid filled sacs located throughout the body that decrease friction between 2 structures? | bursitis
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| what is the overstretching of a joint ligament accompanied by a tearing of the fibers, causing pain and instability of the joint? | sprain
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| What is the teraing of muscle fibers, cuased by a sudden contraction of a muscle or excessive stretch to muscle? | strain
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| What type of fx: injury to the bone where a tendon or ligament attaches to the bone, the tendon or ligament pulls off a piece of the bone? | avulsion
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| What type of fx is caused by disease that weakens the bones? | pathological
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| What type of burn is causes the most pain? | 2nd degree
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| What type of skin graft is taken from another human source? | allograft
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| What are the four cardinal signs of inflammation? | redness (rubor), heat (calor), swelling (tumor), and pain (dolar)
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| What are most musculoskeletal problems associated with? | muscle imbalance
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| What is flexibility dependent upon? | muscle that cross joints, and accessory motion available at a joint
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| What is an important therapuetic intervention for adhesive capsulitis? | joint mobilization - to strecth tight capsule
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| What is a TIA? | stroke like symptoms that last less than 24 hours
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| What is dysphagia? | difficulty swallowing
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| What is perseveration? | continued repetition of words, thoughts or acts not related to current text
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| What is homonymous hemianopsia? | loss of half of the visual field - same side both eyes
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| What is the Rancho Los Amigos - level of cognitive functioning scale? | an outline of predictable sequence of congnitin and behavioral recovery in individuals as they emerge from a coma
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| What part of the nervous system is affected by MS? | CNS
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| What neurotransmitter is deficient in Parkinson's Disease? | dopamine
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| What type of gait is associated with Parkinson's Disease? | festinating
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| What motor neurons are associated with ALS? | upper and lower/ CNS and PNS
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| Is mental status and intelligence impaired with ALS? | no
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| What nervous system is associated with GBS? | PNS
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| What is the prognosis of ALS? | death usually by respiratory failure in 3-5 years
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| What is the prognosis of GBS? | 85% regain full and functional recovery
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| What is the prognosis of MS? | most have normal life expectency - 90-95%
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Created by:
TCarroll
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